过去分词词尾有ne或en或n 过去式与过去分词形式相同 初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词 leave left lend do did done lent lose go went gone lost beat beat beaten 原形 过去式 hear eat ate eaten heard fall fell fallen made 过make blow blew blown meant 去mean draw drew drawn met 式meet drive drove driven paid 与pay 过say give gave given said 去sell grow grew grown sold 分send know knew known sent 词take took taken shine shone / 形shined mistake mistook mistaken 式sit sat rise rose risen 相slept see saw seen 同 sleep smell smelt show showed shown spend spent throw threw thrown spill spilt hide hid hidden spit spat ride rode ridden spoil spoilt write wrote written stand stood break broke broken sweep swept choose chose chosen teach taught forget forgot forgotten tell told freeze froze frozen think thought speak spoke spoken understanunderstood steal stole stolen d am / is was been wake woke / waked are were been fly flew flown win won lie lay lain cost cost wear wore worn cut cut bring brought brought 三hit hit build built built 个hurt hurt buy bought bought 形let let catch caught caught 式put dig dug dug 全put read /red/ 相read feel felt felt 同 /ri:d/ find found found set set get got got shut shut hang hung / hung / begin began hanged hanged i-drink drank have / had had a-ring rang has usang hold held held 形sing sank keep kept kept 式 sink swim swam lay laid laid become became learn learnt / learnt / come came learned learned 第 1 页 共 3 页 left lent lost 过去分词 heard made meant met paid said sold sent shone / shined sat slept smelt spent spilt spat spoilt stood swept taught told thought understood woken waked won cost cut hit hurt let put read /red/ set shut begun drunk rung sung sunk swum become come / run ran run can could － 情must must － 态will would － 动might － 词 may shall should － 注意区别catch, bring, think， buy， teach这几个词的过去式与过去分词 初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳 一．过去分词词尾有字母-n 1．过去分词由原形加—ne构成 do-did-done go—went-gone 2．过去分词由原形加-en构成 beat—beat—beaten eat—ate—eaten fall—fell-fallen 3．过去分词由原形加-n构成 blow—blew—blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven give-gave—given grow-grew—grown know-knew-known take-took-taken mistake—mistook-mistaken rise—rose-risen see-saw-seen show—showed-shown throw-threw-thrown 4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（*例外） hide—hid-hidden ride—rode—ridden write-wrote-written forget-forgot—forgotten＊ 5．过去分词由过去式加—n构成 break-broke-broken choose—chose-chosen freeze—froze-frozen speak-spoke-spoken steal—stole—stolen 6．完全不规则形式 am / is—was—been are—were-been fly—flew-flown lie—lay-lain wear-wore-worn 二．过去式与过去分词形式相同 bring—brought—brought build-built—built buy-bought-bought catch—caught—caught dig-dug—dug feel—felt-felt find-found—found get—got-got have / has—had—had hold-held-held keep—kept—kept leave-left—left lay—laid-laid lend—lent-lent lose-lost—lost pay-paid—paid hear—heard -heard make-made—made mean-meant—meant meet—met—met say—said—said sell-sold-sold send—sent—sent sit-sat—sat sleep-slept—slept smell—smelt-smelt spend-spent-spent spill-spilt-spilt spit-spat—spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand—stood—stood sweep—swept-swept teach-taught-taught tell-told—told think—thought-thought win—won-won understand—understood-understood wake-woke / waked-woken / waked shine—shone / shined-shone / shined hang—hung / hanged—hung / hanged learn—learnt / learned—learnt / learned 三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同 cost-cost—cost cut-cut—cut hit—hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt let—let-let put—put—put set—set—set shut-shut—shut read /ri:d/—read /red/-read /red/ 四．i-a—u变化形式 第 2 页 共 3 页 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/a80c24c1b84cf7ec4afe04a1b0717fd5360cb214.html