英语四级近义词辨析,2021年6月英语四级近义词配对练习

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【篇一】2021年6月英语四级近义词配对练习

　　1. Older citizens in the United States vote more regularly than younger ones, particularly when local and state issues are being considered.

　　(A) cast their ballots

　　(B) run for office

　　(C) criticize the government

　　2. Because it symbolized strength, the oak(橡树.橡木)was traditionallyworshiped and had numerous mythological associations.

　　(A) bought (B) transported (C) adored

　　3.The best country songs are those that express an emotion that is likely to make a listener weep.

　　(A)smile (B) think(C)cry

　　4.Because of its vivid yellow, black and orange coloring, the emperor penguin stands out (显眼的)against the usually bleak landscape of its habitat.

　　(A) odd (B) pale(C) bright

　　5.The Californian redwoods, the tallest trees in the world, are known for their ability to withstand fire, insects and disease.

　　(A) receive(B)resist (C) attack

　　6.Under the Housing Act of 1977, British local authorities must in certain circumstances provide housing for homeless families as part of the government welfare program.

　　(A) benefit (B) calmness (C) grace

　　答案：ACCCB A

　　详解：

　　1、cast their ballots

　　投票

　　Millions of people in Afghanistan and Iraq defied terrorists to cast their ballots in free elections.

　　千百万阿富汗和伊拉克人民不顾恐怖分子的威胁在自由选举中投下了自己的选票。

　　2、adored

　　崇拜

　　He adored her as a goddess.

　　他把她当作女神崇拜。

　　3、cry

　　vt. 叫喊;哭出;大声说

　　n. 叫喊;叫声;口号;呼叫

　　vi. 哭;叫;喊

　　I've never known him to cry.

　　我从未见过他哭泣。

　　4、bright

　　adj. 明亮的，鲜明的;聪明的;愉快的

　　adv. 明亮地;光明地;欢快地

　　n. 车头灯光

　　The bright future is before us.

　　光明的未来就在我们前面。

　　5、resist

　　vi. 抵抗，抗拒;忍耐

　　vt. 抵抗;忍耐，忍住

　　n. [助剂] 抗蚀剂;防染剂

　　You should resist the temptation.

　　您应当抵制这种诱惑。

　　6、benefit

　　n. 利益，好处;救济金

　　vt. 有益于，对…有益

　　vi. 受益，得益

　　In any case, we could halve the benefit.

　　在任何情况下我们都将利益均分。

【篇二】2021年6月英语四级近义词配对练习

　　1.Valuable sources of vegetable protein include dried beans, peas, and peanut butter.

　　(A)Various (B)Delicious (C)Precious

　　2.Before the Civil War, Frederick Douglass’ editorials for the North Star urged respect for the rights of all people.

　　(A)advocated (B)created (C)foresaw

　　3.In 1907 a typical farm in the United States Com Belt consisted of about 160 acres of land

　　(A) an average (B) a practical (C) an inexpensive

　　4.Until the late nineteenth century, there was no uniform system of time- I keeping in the United States.

　　(A) personal (B) efficient (C) consistent

　　5.Some abnormal human behavior may be caused by eating substances that upset delicate chemical balances in the brain.

　　(A) nourish (B) favor (C) disturb

　　6.Age is one of the variables which seem to determine the attitude of an older person toward conformity.

　　(A) sections (B) factors (C) results

　　7.On January 20, 1778, Captain James Cook took his two vessels into a small harbor on the island of Kauai.

　　(A) assistants (B) cargoes (C) ships

　　8.The Constitution's vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.

　　(A) imprecise (B) diffuse (C) unpolished

　　9.During her husband's presidency, Jacqueline Kennedy undertook the coordination of the White House restoration.

　　(A)took on (B)underestimated (C)took down

　　答案：CAACC BCAA

　　详解：

　　1、Precious

　　adj. 宝贵的;珍贵的;矫揉造作的

　　Time is precious to me.

　　我的时间非常珍贵。

　　2、advocated

　　vt. 提倡，主张，拥护

　　n. 提倡者;支持者;律师

　　She advocated higher salaries for teachers.

　　她主张教师高薪。

　　3、an average

　　一般说来;平均起来

　　Therefore, for any set of weights, there is an average error.

　　因此对于每组权系数来说有一个平均误差。

　　4、consistent

　　adj. 始终如一的，一致的;坚持的

　　That has been our consistent stand.

　　这是我们一贯的主张。

　　5、disturb

　　vt. 打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒

　　vi. 打扰;妨碍

　　Did you sleep well? I didn't want to disturb you. You looked so peaceful.

　　你睡得好吗?我不想打扰你。你看起来如此平静。

　　6、factors

　　n. 因素(factor的复数)

　　v. 做代理商;分解…的因子;把…作为因素考虑(factor的第三人称单数)

　　What do you think of these factors?

　　你认为这些因素怎么样?

　　7、ships

　　n. 舰船(ship的复数)

　　v. 船运(ship的第三人称单数形式)

　　The ships in the bay present a beautiful sight.

　　海湾内的船舶呈现一派美丽的景象。

　　8、imprecise

　　adj. 不精确的;不严密的;不确切的

　　A person has to use imprecise natural language skills to make sense of the annotations, rather than some strict and unambiguous definition.

　　人们必须使用不严密的自然语言技巧来理解注释，而不是使用某种严格的、没有歧义的定义。

　　9、took on

　　采取

　　They took on the challenge. They won.

　　他们接受挑战，因此，他们赢了。

【篇三】2021年6月英语四级近义词配对练习

　　1. The Pullman Strike of 1894 tied up transportation and was finally ended only by government intervention

　　(A) relied upon(B)hindered (C) linked with

　　2. Voluntarism is a tradition in the United States.

　　(A) need (B)business (C) custom

　　3. Some species of bacteria and fungi thrive on simple compounds such as alcohol.

　　(A) mix with (B) do well on (C) exist in

　　4. Fossils are the traces of plants and animals of past geological ages that have been preserved in the Earth's crust.

　　(A) registers (B) residues (C) profusion

　　5. Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere, thus forming smog.

　　(A)caught (B)burned (C)dirtied

　　6. Europeans established permanent colonies on the eastern shores of what is now the United States throughout the seventeenth century.

　　(A) during (B) before (C) up until

　　7. Although wildflowers appeal to nature lovers, some of them are considered troublesome weeds by farmers.

　　(A) deadly (B) annoying (C) destructive

　　8.Owners of large estates generally keep their property tidy with the help of keepers.

　　(A) fertile (B) neat (C) inhabited

　　答案：BCBBA ABB

　　详解：

　　1、hindered

　　阻碍

　　牵制

　　后方的

　　But lately, the response from Washington has been partisanship and gridlock that’s only undermined public confidence and hindered our efforts to grow the economy.

　　但最近，华盛顿的反应就是党派之争和政治僵局，这只能蚕食公众的信心并妨碍我们对增长经济的种种努力。

　　2、custom

　　n. 习惯，惯例;风俗;海关，关税;经常光顾;[总称](经常性的)顾客

　　adj. (衣服等)定做的，定制的

　　That custom has fallen off.

　　那个风俗已经废弃了。

　　3、do well on

　　擅长于做某事

　　Think about taking an exam: if you haven't studied, you won't have much confidence in your abilities to do well on the exam.

　　想想正在考试：如果你没有学习，你会不相信自己有能力考好试。

　　4、residues

　　n. [冶] 剩余物;余数;筛留物(residue的复数)

　　Right now, we have no idea of the impact of these drug residues or what we can do about them.

　　目前，我们还不知道这些药物残留会对身体产生什么影响，也不知道该对它们做些什么。

　　5、caught

　　v. 捕捉(catch的过去分词)

　　They caught him red-handed.

　　他们当场把他抓住。

　　6、during

　　prep. 在…的时候，在…的期间

　　Many people die during famines every year.

　　每年有许多人在饥荒中死亡。

　　7、destructive

　　adj. 破坏的;毁灭性的;有害的，消极的

　　Which brings me back to the destructive effect of focusing on invisible monsters.

　　这个问题又将我们带到看不见怪物引起的破坏性作用上

【篇四】2021年6月英语四级近义词配对练习

　　1.The most thorough of all architectural restoration projects in the United States is in Williamsburg (威廉斯堡),Virginia.

　　(A) significant (B) creative (C) complete

　　2.Barbara Reed, a probation officer(缓刑监督官)in Ohio, tried to eliminate overly sweet foods from probationers' diets in order to temper their antisocial behavior.

　　(A) explain (B) moderate (C) do away with

　　3.We usually use materials like cotton, flax and synthetic fabrics to make clothes.

　　(A) modem (B) flexible (C) artificial

　　4.The study of law, with its great number of cases, statutes, and contracts can be a tedious process.

　　(A) curious (B) tiresome (C) challenging

　　5.Salesmanship is the ability to sway people to willingly buy products or support new ideas.

　　(A) educate (B) expect (C) persuade

　　6.How many people know that many of Canada's railways were built initially to tap the traffic of railways in the United States?

　　(A) draw upon (B) take over (C) do away with

　　7."Academic freedom" is a term that refers primarily to the right to teach what one believes to be the truth.

　　(A) an argument (B) a clause (C) an expression

　　答案：CBCBC AC

　　详解：

　　1、complete

　　adj. 完整的;完全的;彻底的

　　vt. 完成

　　He will assist you to complete the task.

　　这项任务由他辅助你去完成。

　　2、moderate

　　adj. 稳健的，温和的;适度的，中等的;有节制的

　　vi. 变缓和，变弱

　　vt. 节制;减轻

　　Moderate exercise subserves digestion.

　　适度锻炼有助于消化。

　　3、artificial

　　adj. 人造的;仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的

　　When Jack nearly drowned, they brought him to by artificial respiration.

　　当杰克快淹死时，他们用人工呼吸使他恢复知觉。

　　4、tiresome

　　adj. 烦人的，无聊的;令人讨厌的

　　That is why, for instance, it is very hard and tiresome to export classes that are derived from STL templates or to use STL templates as data members.

　　这也是为什么，比如，导出派生自STL模板类或者使用STL模板类对象作为数据成员是非常困难和令人生厌的。

　　5、persuade

　　vt. 说服，劝说;使某人相信;劝某人做(不做)某事

　　vi. 说服;被说服

　　adj. 空闲的，有闲的

　　Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans?

　　你能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划吗?

　　6、draw upon

　　利用;开出;总结

　　People carrying more weight could have more energy and nutritional stores to draw upon.

　　一是体重越大的人体内携带的可利用能量和营养物质更多。

　　7、an expression

　　一种表达

　　She drew up her face in an expression of disgust.

　　她扭曲着脸表示厌恶。

【篇五】2021年6月英语四级近义词配对练习

　　1.Saccharin(糖精), a sweetening agent that is hundreds of times sweeter than ordinary cane sugar, is a popular sugar substitute.

　　(A) enhancer (B)replacement (C)catalyst

　　2.When light enters a camera, it strikes the film, whose surface reacts to the light.

　　(A) filters through (B)makes contact with (C)damages

　　3.Permeable rocks have pores of sufficient size to permit water to pass through them.

　　(A) fluctuating (B)enlarged (C)adequate

　　4.Some theorists suggest that modern society produces more stress than did earlier periods of human life.

　　(A) tension (B)accents (C)trends

　　5.Our teacher stimulated us to study hard.

　　(A) simulated (B)faked (C)encouraged

　　6.United States Navy Admiral Alfred Mahan wrote many books on naval strategy and sea power.

　　(A)tactics (B)history (C)battles

　　7.Many of Edith Wharton’s best stories were completed under great personal strain.

　　(A) poverty (B)privacy (C)tension

　　8.Children who are provided with positive feedback for aggressiveness will incorporate this kind of conduct into their stock of behaviors.

　　(A)reserve (B)understanding (C)bond

　　答案：BBCAC ACA

　　详解：

　　1、replacement

　　n. 更换;复位;代替者;补充兵员

　　Replacement of sugar in your diet can be

　　difficult.

　　在你的饮食中更换糖肯定是困难的。

　　2、makes contact with

　　接触;与…联系

　　As a client-server protocol, the client

　　makes contact with the server.

　　作为一个客户端-服务器协议，客户端与服务

　　器进行联系。

　　3、adequate

　　adj. 充足的;适当的;胜任的

　　I have no adequate preparation.

　　我没有充分的准备。

　　4、tension

　　n. 张力，拉力;紧张，不安;电压

　　vt. 使紧张;使拉紧

　　The tension eased off slowly.

　　紧张局势逐渐缓和了。

　　5、encouraged

　　v. 鼓励( encourage的过去式和过去分词 );

　　支持;促进;鼓动

　　Children should be encouraged to be

　　independent thinkers.

　　应鼓励孩子们成为独立思考者。

　　6、tactics

　　n. 策略;战术;用兵学

　　Tactics differs from strategy.

　　战术有别于战略。

　　7、tension

　　n. 张力，拉力;紧张，不安;电压

　　vt. 使紧张;使拉紧

　　The tension eased off slowly.

　　紧张局势逐渐缓和了。

　　8、reserve

　　n. 储备，储存;自然保护区;预备队;缄默

　　;[金融] 储备金

　　vt. 储备;保留;预约

　　vi. 预订

　　I reserve the right to make my own

　　decisions.

　　我保留自行做出决定的权利。

【篇六】2021年6月英语四级近义词配对练习

　　1.It has taken many years to adopt internationally recognized standards for the licensing of aircraft pilots.

　　(A) data (B) criteria (C) committees

　　2.No form of money has ever proved completely satisfactory in terms of providing a stable measure of value.

　　(A) an official (B)a useful (C)a fixed

　　3.The Rio Grande, a river bordering Texas and Mexico, flows 1,800 miles from its source in the state of Colorado to the Gulf of Mexico.

　　(A) bank (B) mouth (C) beginning

　　4.Most animal fats are saturated, containing more hydrogen than carbon, and do not spoil as easily as unsaturated fats.

　　(A) melt (B) get used up (C) go bad

　　5.The boom in silver production after 1860 spurred the use of innovative machinery in crafting silver flatware and vessels

　　(A) stimulated (B) allowed (C) required

　　6.Ravaged by pollution and war, many famous monuments have become eroded and stained.

　　(A) discolored (B) dismembered (C) discredited

　　7.Before the first Apollo rocket went to the Moon, a spot for landing the lunar module(登月舱) was carefully chosen.

　　(A)climate (B)latitude (C)location

　　答案：BCCCA AC

　　详解：

　　1、Criteria

　　n. 标准，条件(criterion的复数)

　　The criteria will be different from those that pertain elsewhere.

　　这里的标准将不同于其他地方适用的标准。

　　2、a fixed

　　固定

　　You should be doing usability testing even if you do not have a fixed laboratory or access to one.

　　因此，即使你没有或没法找到一个固定的实验室，你也应该进行可用性测试。

　　3、beginning

　　n. 开始;起点

　　v. 开始;创建(begin的ing形式)

　　This is only the beginning.

　　这仅仅是开始。

　　4、go bad

　　变酸;开始腐坏

　　And know this - things do go bad from time to time in any relationship.

　　记住类似的坏事情在任何夫妻关系中都会时不时的发生。

　　5、stimulated

　　adj. 受激的

　　v. 刺激(stimulate的过去式和过去分词)Whatever you are stimulated, you should write it down.

　　无论是什么激励你的,都要把它写下来。

　　6、discolored

　　adj. 脱色的;污染的

　　v. 使褪色;脱色(discolor的过去分词)

　　If the film is scratched, attracts dust, or becomes discolored after years or decades in the sun, it could actually lower power output over time.

　　如果在阳光下经过数年或数十年之后，贴膜出现裂痕、敷灰或者褪色，它实际上可能会降低电力输出。

　　7、location

　　n. 位置(形容词locational);地点;外景拍摄场地

　　This corner would make a good location for a gas station.

　　这个拐角将是设立一个加油站的好地点。

2021年6月英语四级近义词配对练习.doc

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