2020年12月大学英语四级答案,2020年12月大学英语四级翻译练参考

【#四六级考试# 导语】有时候，你必须一个人走，这不是孤独，而是选择。我们时时刻刻都在选择，你选择过什么样的生活就需要付出什么样的代价。以下为“2020年12月大学英语四级翻译练参考”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注©文档大全网！

【篇一】2020年12月大学英语四级翻译练参考

　　无论如何，创造财富的物质资源，不论其初始分配如何，最终是要通过各种各样的渠道，流入到具有企业家精神的人手里，这是自由市场的一个基本趋势。这些人获得对他人的财富的支配权、使用权，以之为自己创造财富，并积累财富。这正是自由市场具有效率的根源。它可以动态地、自发地把资源从资源利用效率较低的人手里转移到资源利用效率较高的人手里。中国人讲“富不过三代”，其中有一些无奈，但也揭示了自由市场的精髓所在：财富本身并不能充当财富的保障。因为，财富本来就不是财富创造出来的。

　　参考译文：

　　However,no matter how they are allocated in the firset place,the material resources which can create fortune will flow into entrepreneurs'hands eventually through various channels.It is the basic tendency of free market.Those people acquire the right of disposal and the right of use of other people's wealth to create and accumulate wealth for them.This is the very source of efficiency of free market.It can dynamically and spontaneously transfers the resources from the people who are inefficient in resourses use to the people who are efficient in resources use.There is a Chinese saying that “the rich can not last three generations”.It has no alternative but also reveals some pith and marrow of the free market:the fortune itself can not be be guraantee of the fortune,because the fortune is not created by fortune.

【篇二】2020年12月大学英语四级翻译练参考

　　大多数时候，留守儿童(leftover children)的问题很大程度上源于缺乏父母的情感关怀。通常，孩子由祖父母或父母的朋友、亲戚照顾。在大多数情况下，他们的监护人(guardian)没有受过很好的教育。对他们来说，确保孩子健康、吃得好是极重要的任务。只要孩子平安无事，他们就被认为做得很好了。监护人很少关心孩子的学习、心理需求或精神需求。他们也不花时间教孩子如何养成良好的习惯。

　　参考译文：

　　Most of the time, problems of the leftover children largely arise from a lack of emotional care from their parents. Usually, the children's grandparents or their parent's friends or relatives look after these children. In most cases, their guardians are not well educated. To them，making sure that the children are healthy and fed well is the most important task. As long as the children are safe and sound，they are considered to have done a good job. Guardians seldom care about children's study，psychological needs, or mental demands. Neither do they spend some time to teach kids how to develop good habits.

【篇三】2020年12月大学英语四级翻译练参考

　　每年随着中国高校开学日期临近，家长们就开始忙着为孩子购置各种物品。笔记本电脑、手机和银行卡是许多大学新生新学期的“三件套”(three piece suit)。一些学生还准备了相机、游戏机和其他时尚产品。(trendy product)。相关学者称这些学生花钱太大手大脚。也有一些家长表示，他们会满足孩子的基本需求，但是如果孩子想花更多钱或生活得更好，则需要他们自己去挣钱实现。

　　参考译文

　　Every year， as the new school term for colleges and universities in China is approaching， parents are busy buying all kinds of items for their children. Laptop， mobile phone and bank cards are the so-called three-piece suit for many freshmen to start the new term. Some students also prepare cameras， game players and other trendy products. Scholars concerned claimed that those students spent too much. Some parents said that they would satisfy children's basic needs， but if they wanted higher comsumption or a better life， children were expected to earn money by themselves.

　　表达难点

　　1.第1句中的时间状语“随着中国高校开学日期临近”较长，故将其处理成as引导的时间状语从句，译作as the new school term…… is approaching.“忙着做某事”用 be busy doing sth来表达。

　　2.第2句中的“新学期的‘三件套’”如果逐字对译为the new term three-piece suit，则语义关系表达得不够清晰，宜译为three-piece suit to start a new term，译文中增译了so called(所谓的，所说的)，恰当地表示出原文中双引号的意味。

　　3.第4句中的“相关学者”表达为scholars concerned，定语concerned要置于被修饰词之后才表示“相关的”，如果前置则意为“担优的，如a concerned expression on her face(她脸上担忧的表情)。

　　4.最后一句中的“如果孩子想花更多钱或生活得更好”可以直译为这也呀wantedto spend more and live a better life，但考虑到“中文多用动词，英文多用名词”的表达特点，可将其译作if they wanted higher consumption and a better life，这样更符合英语表达习惯。“则需要他们自己去挣钱实现”，宜承前一分句 ;用“孩子”作主语，使译文表达更流畅，并相应地采用被动语态，译为children were expected to earn money by themselves.

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