职称英语卫生类b级,2017职称英语卫生类C级:完型填空推荐文章(10)

副标题:2017职称英语卫生类C级:完型填空推荐文章(10)

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答案与解析:
1. 分析文章主题:the placebo(安慰剂) effect(影响, 作用,结果,实现)

文章主题词:placebo, effect

2. 直接解题:
Placebo(安慰剂) is a Latin(拉丁文的, 拉丁文) word(单词, 话语, 消息). It means(意味着) “I shall please(喜欢, 愿意, 使高兴)”. And sometimes(有时候) it just(仅仅, 公正的, 正确的) might(可能)(mean “I shall please” ).

1. A. in B. to C. into D. for
When scientists(科学家) want to test(测试) a new drug, they usually(通常) divide (分, 划分)a large number of (许多)people __1__ two groups(组, 群).
1. C. divide...into.../把...分成...

2. A. named(命名, 指定, 名字)B. called(呼叫, 命名, 打电话, 喊声, 打电话) C. referred(谈及,查阅) D. known (知道,知名的)
One group takes the medicine(吃药), the other(另一组) takes a substance(物质) __2__ as a placebo(安慰剂).
2.D.known as.../被称为...
name/call A B / 称A为B
e.g. We call/name him Tom. 我们叫他Tom.
refer to A as B 把A称为B
e.g. He referred to his sister(姐,妹) as a stupid(愚蠢的) girl(女孩).
补充:
take/use drugs/吸毒

It may contain(包含) nothing more than (仅仅)sugar(糖). The people do not know(知道) which(哪个/哪种) pill(药丸) they are taking(服用), the active(起作用的, 积极的) one (pill) or the inactive (不起作用的, 不活跃的)one.

3. A. better (更好地) B. worse (更糟糕地)
C. more weakly(虚弱地, 软弱地) D. more slowly(缓慢地)
In this kind of (这种)experiment(试验), the medicine must perform(表现,表演, 执行) __3__ than the placebo(安慰剂) to prove (证明)it is effective(有效的, 给人留下深刻印象的).
3.A. 该句说“在这种试验中,药物应该比安慰剂表现得更...,以证明自己是有效的”, 因此判断A(更好地)是答案。

Yet(然而,更), people who take a placebo, sometimes(有时) experience(经历,体验到) improvements(改进, 进步) in their health(健康).

4. A. which B. that C. what D. whatever
This is known as (被称为)“the placebo effect”—the effect(效果,作用) of something __4__ is not supposed to (应该)have any effect.
4.B. 空格所在的从句为定语从句。现行词为不定代词(something, some, any, anything, all, little, etc)时引导定语从句的连接词只能为that.

Some doctors even(甚至) use(使用) the placebo effect (安慰剂效应)in(在...的过程中) their treatments(治疗). They might tell(告诉) patients(病人) that a new drug will stop their pain(止痛).
补充:
relieve/ease pains/缓解疼痛
sharp pains/剧烈的疼痛

5. A. active (能起作用的) B. inactive
C. effective (有效的) D. helpful(有帮助的,有益的)
The patient(病人) does not know(知道) that the pills(药丸) are __5__.
5. B. 如果空格处的词义为“起作用的”, 则C和D也能出现在空格中, 因此这三个选项彼此排除掉, 答案只能为B(不起作用的)。

6. A. gets(获得,变得, 受到(惩罚), 染上(疾病)) B.buys(购买) C. takes (拿走, 占领, 获得) D. brings(带来, 产生,引起)
The patient(病人) __6__ the pills and later(随后,以后, 以后的) tells the doctor(医生) that the pain is gone(离去的,死去的).
6. C。 根据上文内容和空格处的搭配(...the pills)判断C(服用)是答案。

2017职称英语卫生类C级:完型填空推荐文章(10).doc

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