新概念英语第二册lesson82:新概念英语第2册Lesson82~84重要句型及语法

【#新概念英语# 导语】新概念英语一共144课。整本书无论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受广大英语学习者的喜爱。©文档大全网为您整理了“新概念英语第2册Lesson82~84重要句型及语法”，希望可以帮助到您！

新概念英语第2册Lesson82重要句型及语法

　　重要句型或语法

　　被动语态

　　本课侧重复习的是第10课、第34课和第58课出现的被动语态的用法，主要是讲了不同时态中的被动语态的用法、含有to do结构的被动语态、be said to的用法以及双宾动词的被动语态用法。如：

　　The boy has been punished by the headmaster.

　　I was asked to make a speech.

　　He is said to be genius.

　　He was offered the vacant post.

　　课文主要语言点

　　Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.

　　1)fisherman，渔夫。sailor，水手。

　　2)claim to do，宣称。

　　3)monster，妖怪、怪物。

　　Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.

　　1)laugh at，嘲笑。

　　2)told by seamen用作stories的定语，其完整原形为which/that are told by seamen。

　　3)seaman，海员。相当于sailor。

　　4)it is known that...众所周知。

　　5)which have at times been sighted用作monsters的定语从句。

　　6)at times，有时。相当于sometimes。

　　7)sight，看见、见到。相当于see。

　　8)simply，仅仅。相当于only。

　　Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea.

　　1)occasionally，偶尔地、偶然地。

　　2)unusual，不寻常的。

　　3)creature，小型动物。注意与beast(四足野兽)的区别。

　　4)wash...to the shore，把...冲上岸。

　　5)rarely，很少。

　　6)out at sea，在远海上。

　　Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line.

　　1)some time ago，不久前。

　　2)peculiar，奇怪的。相当于strange。

　　3)Madagascar，马达加斯加。洲岛国，位于印度洋西部，隔莫桑比克海峡与非洲大陆相望，全岛由火山岩构成。

　　4)powerful，有力的、强壮的。

　　5)pull on the line，咬住鱼线。

　　Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way.

　　1)realizing引导的是伴随状语，表原因。

　　2)no ordinary fish，不是普通的鱼。

　　3)make every effort，竭尽全力。

　　4)damage，破坏、损坏。

　　When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail.

　　1)eventually，最终。

　　2)bring...to shore，把...带上岸。

　　3)bright red，鲜红色。

　　The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish.

　　1)which引导的是非限定性定语从句修饰先行词the fish。

　　2)注意since在此提前，主要是为了凸显这条鱼被送到了哪里。since后面其实是省略结构，其完整原形应该是：since it was brought to shore。

　　3)where引导的是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the museum。

　　4)scientist，科学家。源自名词science(科学)。

　　Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.

　　1)注意这里的man用来表示全人类，而且要注意不能用复数men来表全人类。

　　2)live at a depth of...，住在水下多深的地方。

新概念英语第2册Lesson83重要句型及语法

　　重要句型或语法

　　复习

　　本课主要复习第74-82课的重要句型和语法内容，即：现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、冠词、过去习惯的表达比较关系介词和被动语态等。

　　课文主要语言点

　　The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in te recent elections. He is now retiring from political life and has gone abroad.

　　1)former，前任的。 2)Prime Minister，首相。prime，首要的、主要的;minister，部长。 3)defeat，击败、打败。 4)recent，最近的。 5)election，选举。源自动词elect。 6)retire from，退出、退休。 7)political life，政治生活、政界。 8)go abroad，去国外。

　　My friend, Patrick, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr. Lane's Radical Progressive Party.

　　1)has always been，一直是。 2)fanatical，狂热的。 3)opponent，反对者。源自动词oppose(反对)，其形容词为opposite(相反的、相对的)。 4)radical，激进的。 5)progressive，进步的。源自动词progress(进步;进展)。

　　When he asked if Mr. Lane lived there, the police on duty told him that since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad.

　　1)if引导的是宾语从句，做asked的宾语。 2)on duty，值班、值日。3)注意前缀ex-表示“之前的”。

　　On the following day, Patrick went to the house again. The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Patrick asked the same question.

　　1)on the following day，第二天。 2)entrance，入口。源自动词enter。注意句中的when不是表示“当...时候”而是表示“在那时”相当于at that moment。

　　Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. The day after, Patrick went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question. This time, the policeman lost his temper.

　　1)suspicious，怀疑的。源自动词suspect(怀疑)，其名词为suspicion。 2)the day after，第二天。3)exactly，准确地、正是。 4)lose one's temper，发脾气、生气。

　　I know,' answered Patrick, 'but I love to hear you say it!'

　　1)注意love to do(一时的喜好)和love doing(长久的爱好)的区别。 2)hear sb. do sth.听到某人做过某事。注意对比hear sb. doing sth.(听到某人正在做某事)和hear sb. done(听到某人被...)

新概念英语第2册Lesson84重要句型及语法

　　重要句型或语法

　　1、一般将来时

　　本课主要复习第12课、第36课和第60课出现的一般将来时的用法。

　　其中，重点需要掌握的是时间和条件状语从句的中的“主将从现”的用法，即主句动作采用一般将来时，从句动作采用一般现在时，但这个从句的动作是发生在将来的动作。如：

　　When it clears up, we will go out for a picnic.

　　If he comes here tomorrow, we will leave as scheduled.

　　2、形式宾语it

　　本课的难点部分出现了形式宾语it的用法。

　　在英语中，有时宾语会比后面的成分要长得多，导致整个句子头重脚轻，于是就采用形式宾语it，来替代逻辑宾语(即真正的宾语)的位置，而把逻辑宾语放到句末。如：

　　He thought it easy to pass the test. (句子的逻辑宾语是to pass the test)

　　I feel it right that he should be punished. (句子的逻辑宾语是that he should be punished)

　　课文主要语言点

　　Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday.

　　1)go on strike，罢工。 2)due，到期;开始。注意due经常与介词to连用，表示“由于;因为”。

　　No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.

　　1)last，用作动词，表“持续”。 2)state，声明、宣称。 3)general agreement，一致协议。 agreement，协议。 4)reach an agreement，达成一致。 5)working condtion，工作条件。

　　Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week.

　　1)believe，认为。相当于think。 2)at least，至少。

　　Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent.

　　1)owner，主人、拥有者。 2)a private car，私家车。 3)offer free ride to sb.给某人提供免费搭车。 4)on one's way to work，在上班的路上。5)relieve，减轻、放松。其名词为relief。6)pressure，压力。源自动词press(按;压)。 7)to some extent，在某种程度上。注意extent表程度，还有一个常用短语表达为：to a large extent，在很大程度上。

　　Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.

　　1)meanwhile，与此同时。 2)a number of，许多、大量。 3)university students，大学生。也可以表达为：college students。 4)volunteer to do，志愿做某事。

　　All the students are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days' time.

　　1)expert，熟练的、内行的。 2)pass a special test，通过专门的测试。3)in two days' time，两天后。其句子的谓语动词一般都要采用一般将来时will do的用法。

　　Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!

　　1)even so，即便如此、即使这样。2)it用作形式宾语，指代后面的逻辑宾语to get to work。 3)get to work，上班。 4)so far，迄今为止。 5)express one's gratitude，表达感谢。 6)the Press，新闻媒体。 7)object，反对。常见的介词搭配是to，即object to(反对)。节从句时，省略介词to。

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