2017年中考英语真题及答案-2017年中考英语常考知识点之struggle用法精析

struggle用法精析
　　n. 挣扎，斗争，奋斗，努力
　　v. 奋斗，努力，争取;斗争，抗争
　　【struggle用法精析】
　　(1) struggle (with sb) for/against... (和某人)为……而进行的斗争/(和某人)为反对……而进行的斗争
　　Political contests become a struggle for total power.
　　政治竞争成了夺取全部权力的斗争。
　　(2) struggle (with sb) to do sth(与某人)作斗争去做某事
　　It was a hard struggle with him to make new advances, but he nerved himself to it and entered.
　　经过一番激烈的思想斗争，他镇定下来，走了进去。
　　(3) struggle between...and... 在……与……间斗争
　　The long struggle between the strikers and their employers is not yet played out.
　　罢工者和雇主间的长期斗争尚未结束。
　　(4) struggle for... 为……努力
　　She struggled for the independence of her country all her life.
　　她为自己祖国的独立而奋斗终身。
　　(5) struggle against/with... 与……作斗争
　　He struggled against every injustice.
　　他与一切不公正行为作斗争。
　　(6) struggle along/on 在困难中坚持;勉力维持
　　The miners struggled along from the only hole.
　　矿工们挣扎着从的洞口出来。

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