在雅思口语中-雅思口语中比喻的定义和方式

【#英语口语# 导语】在遵循“形而下”总原则的前提下，在讲述个人经验，描述日常活动或具体细节的时候，如果能熟练地将比喻这样的修辞方式适当地运用到口语中，考生便更能凸显个人特色，给考官留下好的印象。以下是©文档大全网整理的雅思口语中比喻的定义和方式，欢迎阅读！

1.雅思口语中比喻的定义和方式

　　比喻作为一种修辞方式 (figure of speech)，其实也是认知的一种基本方式，在汉语中也是非常常见和常用的。我们常通俗地叫它作打比方，根据思想对象同另外为人熟悉的事物之间的相似或相同之处，用另外的事物来比拟思想对象，以达到通过熟知的事物特征来重新认识思想对象的目的。由此可见，它是一种具有化抽象为具体，变深奥为浅显的神奇力量的修辞，如果能在雅思口语考试中很好地加以运用，一定会有事半功倍的效果。

　　2、比喻的方式

　　由上面的定义可以看出，在思想的对象之外可以寻找到与之有类似点、为人熟悉的事物，就可以构成比喻。两类事物必须具有不同的性质，但却又要有相似点。我们知道在汉语中，比喻在文辞上有三个成分：本体、喻体和比喻词。其实，英语中的比喻也是一样，具体的讲就是有被比喻的事物、用来打比方的事物和表示比喻关系的词。根据三者同时出现与否或出现方式的异同，比喻的方式会有所不同。

　　3、Simile 明喻

　　It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic in common. To make the comparison, words like as, as...as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other。

　　很明显，在明喻中上述的三个成分都会出现，表示比喻关系的词通常为”as, as…as, as if, like”等，汉语中我们解释为“好像、似乎、仿佛”等喻词。

2.雅思口语范文之媒体报道名人

　　You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

　　Should famous people have more privacy? Does the media treat celebrities fairly?You should write at least 250 words. You should use your own ideas of knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.

　　Being famous is not as easy as you think. Newspapers, television and the Internet can make you very well-known, but they can also take away your privacy. This essay will discuss whether celebrities are treated fairly by the media.

　　Famous people depend on the media. Without films, television, magazines, radio, and other media, there would be no money for actors or musicians, and politicians would not get elected. Without advertisements, Beckham would not get huge contracts. However, in return for publicity and even more fame and money, celebrities sell part of their personal and professional lives. Often, their friends and families suffer too.

　　The media, in turn, depends on celebrity. Sports heroes, super models, and politicians fill the pages of our papers and our television screens. But the relationship can easily go wrong. Too much attention from the media can drive some celebrities crazy. The families are affected, and relationships break down. Their work or social life suffers, leading to even more rumors and media stories. Like a pack of wild dogs, the press feeds on its victims and fights over the bones. Sometimes, the media has a duty to do. It must tell the public about some wrongdoing or some crooked business deal. But usually the main business of the media is to sell more magazines or advertisements, and when it has chewed up one victim, the pack will move on to the next.

　　In conclusion, there is a constant battle between media and celebrities, and often there are human victims. The next time you read about the latest footballer or singer, think about the human behind the story.

3.如何克服雅思口语中文思维

　　准确使用俚语其实也可以大大克服一些中文思维。比方说很多同学张口就来 “as strong as an ox.” 但是在英语里面通常的同意表达是 “as strong as a horse.”故而加大对西方文化的了解，恰当准确地使用俚语是也有效避免中文思维的有效途径。

　　再者是从语篇的结构来说。中文喜欢把最重要的东西放在段落甚至整篇文章的后面说，意在点睛，这样造成的一个很大风险就是在雅思口语题的卡片题部分，考生很有可能没有点睛就到了两分钟的大限，导致最后的结果是考官听你说了这么长时间还不知道你最终要说个什么道理，这样就直接影响考生在 “coherence”上的得分。英文表达更多的情况是要求开门见山，所以在考试的时候，做到直奔主题更符合西方的思维习惯，也更符合考试时有时间限制这样一个特殊的场合，以效避免上述风险。

　　扎实理解和掌握基本词汇，加深对英语国家语言背后的文化的了解以帮助准确使用俗语俚语，以及熟练基本句式和选择那种开门见山的表达是克服中式思维的重要步骤。

4.雅思口语答题时如何做到准确切题

　　其实雅思口语考试不是仅仅考察学生的语音，语调和流利度，而是考核考生整体的交流技能。而这个交流技能在考试过程中是从具体的测试方向进行衡量的，衡量方向包括口语词汇数量的大小，说话的时候是不是有逻辑，句法掌控的怎样，句型变化的情况，句子之间的衔接，以及对习语的应用等等。有的学生觉得这么多条条框框考试的时间又那么短，不可能都记得清清楚楚的。这里考生最需要注重的一个问题就是，考试的时候回答问题一定要切题。

　　其实雅思口语和作文很相似，口语中对给出的话题一定要切入主题，不然就会被考官认为是跑题。但是前提条件是一定要把题目听明白了才行。对于跑题的概念我们来举出具体的例子说明;

　　问题：Do you like reading books? 很多考生回答：Yes, I do. I like reading books very much。

　　对于这个答案，很多学生都认为老师问的问题太简单了，我只能这么回答。而很多老师对于这个答案也耳熟了。老师提醒各位考生的是，这个回答不算跑题，但是太过于简单了。想拿高分的考生不能老师一问Do you....。然后你就回答Yes, I do....。这样的话。感觉像是在背课文。可以用Of course, Definitely, Sure, 和Certainly来做个替换，然后把后面I like的宾语提前说出来，就变成了Reading books is one of my favourites in my free time. And it can enlarge my imagination and widen the scope of knowledge。这样回答既能保证不太俗套，内容也比较充实。对于口语第一部分的问题，建议考生不要回答的内容过多。只要切题，答出要点就可以了。如果考官让你谈谈你的家乡，首先要归纳重点要说的内容，然后把其中的一个扩展就行。不要没完没了的说很多，老师还会认为你是背诵出来的呢。

5.雅思口语高分句型

　　①(名词或代词) is the kind of (person/place/thing…) who (which/that) is…

　　②(名词或代词) is a (person/ place…) who (which) gives you the impression of being…

　　③(名词或代词)is one of the most (形容词) (名词) I have ever seen/met/known.

　　④(地点名称) is a place where you can do sth.

　　⑤(时间名词) is a day (occasion/the time) when you do sth.

　　实例分析：

　　He is truly helpful. a. He is the kind of guy who is truly helpful.

　　b. He always gives others the impression of being someone who is truly helpful.

　　Suzhou is ancient but also modern. a. Suzhou is the kind of city which gives you the impression of being both ancient and modern.

　　b. Suzhou is a place where you can appreciate both the ancient culture and modern city lifestyle.

　　The film is interesting.a. This is one of the most interesting films I have ever seen.

　　b. This is the kind of movie which blows your mind.

　　The party is exciting. a. This is the most exciting party I have ever attended.

　　b. It’s a party that I will remember for the rest of my life.

　　On the weekend, I relax myself by reading.Weekends are the time when I relax myself by reading.

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