2019年6月英语四级真题第一套,2019年6月英语四级语法用法辨析：each和every的用法区别

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2019年6月大学英语四级语法用法辨析汇总

　　英语四级语法用法辨析：each和every的用法区别

　　each与every都有“每个”的意思，但二者含义及语法功能不同，主要区别是：

　　1. each既可用作形容词，又可用作代词，在句中可以作定语，主语、宾语、同位语、状语等。

　　Each student has his own dictionary. (形容词，定语)

　　Each has hi s good point. (代词，主语)

　　Our head teacher had a talk with each of us. (代词，宾语)

　　The students each have a desk. (代词，同位语)

　　The children can have a bag each. (副词，状语)

　　2. each与every都可用作形容词，在句中作定语，但each更强调个人或个别，every更强调全体或全部。比较：

　　I know each number of your family.

　　I know every number of your family.

　　3. each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every是指许多人或事物的“全体”，与all的意思相近。试译：

　　这条街上每边都有很多商店。

　　[误]There are many shops on every side of the street.

　　[正]There a re many shops on each side of the street.

　　我给她父母每人 一件礼物。

　　[误]I gave a present to every one of her parents.

　　[正]I gave a present to each of her parents.

　　4. 指上下文提到过的确定数目中的“每一个”时，要用each;如果上下文没有提及时，不能用each，要用everyone等。试译：

　　我认为这三个答案个个都正确。

　　[误]I think every answer of the three is right.

　　[正]I think each of the three answers is right.

　　我看见人人都忙着工作。

　　[误]I saw each was busy with his work.

　　[正]I saw everyone was busy with his work.

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