2019考研英语作文爬山范文,2019考研英语作文范文“身体健康类”（2）

副标题：2019考研英语作文范文“身体健康类”（2）

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身体健康_家庭作坊卫生问题

　　 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) state your point of view.

　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　范文：

　　This picture describes the scene of a very typical family workshop which we might find in every neighborhood in China. A woman is busy making beancurd while her husband runs to her hilariously, saying that they have finally obtained the "sanitation license". However, we find the condition of their workplace is quite disgusting, with flies circling and a hogpen nearby.

　　The sanitation problem of family workshops in the food industry has existed for a long time. It can be mainly attributed to two factors. The first and perhaps key factor is the ignorance of sanitation. Many workshops are inherited family businesses, and thus the owners are used to following traditional craftwork that pays no attention on sanitation. The other reason lies on some businessmen's short of occupational disciplines. In order to save cost and make profit, they adopt the worst equipment in dirty conditions, regardless of consumer health. It has been proved that food produced in poor sanitary condition can greatly affect people's health and happiness.

　　For the sake of benefiting people', our government has initiated aggressive programs to advocate the importance of sanitation. Illegal food workshops with unhealthy surrounding should never connive, but should be severely punished and forcefully closed.

　　译文：

　　这幅图描绘了一个非常典型的中国式家庭作坊的情景。一个女人正忙着做豆腐，此时他的丈夫欢天喜地地跑过来告诉她他们终于拿到了"卫生许可证"。但是，我们发现他们的工作场所的卫生条件令人恶心，苍蝇飞来飞去，旁边就是一个猪圈。

　　食品工业中家庭作坊的卫生问题已经由来已久。其中主要有两个原因。第一个也是最重要的一个因素是人们缺乏卫生意识。许多作坊都是代代相传的家庭生意，因此作坊主们习惯于使用并不怎么强调卫生设施的传统工艺。另一个原因在于有些生意人缺乏职业纪律。为了节省成本、创造更多的利润，他们在肮脏的环境中使用最差的工具进行生产，而全然不顾消费者的健康。很多例子都可以证明在较差的卫生条件下生产出来的食品会严重影响人们的健康和幸福。

　　为了人们的利益，我们的政府已经采取了积极的措施来倡导卫生的重要性。那些有着不健康环境的非法食品作坊不能得到纵容，而必须得到严厉的惩罚和坚决的取缔。

　　闪光词汇及词组：

　　family workshop: 家庭作坊

　　neighborhood: n. 邻近，附近

　　hilarious: adj. 欢闹的

　　sanitation: n. 卫生，卫生设施

　　hogpen: n. 猪圈

　　food industry: 食品工业

　　craftwork: n. 工艺

　　short of: 缺乏，缺少

　　regardless of: 不管，不顾

　　for the sake of: 为了

　　connive: v. 默许，纵容，放任，假装不见

　　万能句型：

　　This picture describes the scene of...

　　It mainly attributes to two reasons. The first and perhaps key factor is...The other reason lies on...

身体健康_贪吃

　 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) state your point of view.

　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　范文：

　　The cartoon features a man who looks fat, wealthy and greedy for food. He is insatiably devouring a table of delicious food, while we are surprised to find that the waiter is serving him with even more dishes. We cannot help worrying whether this man's stomach can bear so heavy a load all of a sudden.

　　As the caption points out, excessive love for food exerts negative influences on health. Whenever in front of dishes of superb taste, we need to keep in mind that a certain amount of food is enough to sustain us. Equally, the same truth applies to a bunch of our other habits. In other words, it is a must to limit any hobby, or else it may lead to disaster. Another typical example would be many folks' devotion for computer games. Playing computer games now and then is an interesting entertainment, but an addiction to them would surely detach people from their time commitment to normal work and study.

　　As a result, I believe that limitation plays a decisive role in maintaining healthy habits in our everyday life. Moreover, we should learn to control our desires and sometimes greed. Proper limitation always leads to a sound and jovial life.

　　译文：

　　这幅图刻画了一个看起来很胖、很富有也很贪吃的男人。他正在毫不知足地吞吃着一桌的美食，而我们惊奇地发现服务员正在上更多的菜。但是，我们不禁担心他的胃是否能够一下子承担如此多的负担。

　　正如标题所提示的那样，贪吃对于人们的健康只会产生负面效应。当我们面对一桌美味佳肴的时候，我们必须要谨记我们只需要一部分食物就足够生活了。同样，这个道理也适用于其他的生活习惯。也就是说，喜爱任何事物都必须要有一个"度"。否则就有可能导致悲剧。另一个典型例子就是很多人沉迷于电子游戏。偶尔玩一下电子游戏是一种非常好的娱乐方式，但是一旦上瘾就会影响人们正常的学习和工作的时间投入。

　　因此，我认为掌握好"度"对于保持我们在日常生活中健康的习惯起着关键性的作用。此外，我们应该学会控制我们的欲望甚至贪婪。合适的"度"才能让我们有一个健康、快乐和完整的生活。

　　闪光词汇及词组：

　　insatiably: adj. 不知足地，贪得无厌地

　　devour: v. 吞吃

　　superb: adj. 极好的

　　keep in mind: 记住

　　or else: 否则

　　folk: n. 人们

　　commitment: n. 许诺

　　greed: n, 贪婪

　　jovial: adj. 快活的，高兴的

　　万能句型：

　　The cartoon features...

　　... while we are surprised to find that...

　　We can not help worrying about...

　　As the caption points out...

身体健康_知识分子健康危机

　　(2) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) state your point of view.

　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　知识分子健康差寿命短

　　范文：

　　The picture depicts a typical Chinese scholar who keeps working late at night, while the presence of his wife and child behind clearly indicates the man's pressure of supporting a whole family. What is strikingly noticeable is the scholar's exceptional skinniness, but it can be easily explained by the simple food, bottles of medicine, and poor working environment shown in the picture.

　　The discernable unhealthiness of this hard-working scholar discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in China's academia. Intellectuals are not highly respected and they enjoy unsatisfactory material benefits with particularly unattractive salaries due to low social position. In addition, family, social, and academic stresses are so immensely exerted on intellectuals that they are forced to work diligently and ceaselessly. As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture shows us.

　　The situation is rather depressing because intellectuals in fact contribute greatly to our country's development, and it is largely owing to their painstaking efforts that pave the way for advancement and prosperity. To solve this problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend of showing respect to knowledge and intellects, and those who endeavor to explore new knowledge should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.

　　译文：

　　这幅图刻画了一个典型的中国知识分子的形象，他一直工作到深夜，背后的妻子和孩子显示了他有着很大的养家的压力。值得我们注意的是这个学者格外削瘦，但这很容易通过图中简单的食物、药罐以及较差的工作环境得到解释。

　　这个勤奋学者的不健康状况显示出中国学术界一个长期存在的现象。一方面，知识分子没有受到尊重，他们享受的物质条件也非常差，尤其是由于他们的社会地位很低，他们的工资也相应地非常少。另一方面，知识分子们承担着巨大的家庭、社会和学术压力，导致他们被迫非常勤奋地不停地工作。因此，恶劣的生活条件和巨大的工作压力自然导致他们较差的健康和较短的寿命，正如图中告诉我们的那样。

　　这种情况非常令人失望，因为知识分子实际上对我们国家的发展做出了巨大的贡献，而且正是因为他们的不懈努力引向了我国的发达和繁荣。为了解决这个问题，我认为全社会要掀起尊重知识、尊重知识分子的高潮，而那些辛勤地探索新知识的人们应该得到较好的工作和生活环境等回报。

　　闪光词汇及词组：

　　exceptional: adj. 例外的，特别的

　　skinniness: n. 消瘦

　　discernable: adj. 可观察到的，可辨别的

　　disclose: v. 揭露，透露

　　prevalent: n. 普遍的，流行的

　　academia: n. 学术界

　　immensely: adv. 非常，广大的，巨大的

　　diligently: adv 勤勉地

　　life-span: n. 寿命

　　painstaking: adj. 努力的