GRE写作素材_GRE写作素材：Education

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　　1. Proverbs

　　1. A graduation ceremony is an event where the commencement speaker tells thousands of students dressed in identical caps and gowns that individuality is the key to success.

　　2. The primary purpose of a liberal education is to make one’s mind a pleasant place in which to spend one’s time.

　　3. Next in importance to freedom and justice is popular education, without which neither freedom nor justice can be permanently maintained.

　　4. The classroom--not the trench--is the frontier of freedom now and forevermore.

　　5. Education’s purpose is to replace an empty mind with an open one.

　　6. It is the purpose of education to help us become autonomous, creative, inquiring people who have the will and intelligence to create our own destiny.

　　7. You see, real ongoing, lifelong education doesn’t answer questions; it provokes them.

　　8. People will pay more to be entertained than educated.

　　9. the most important function of education at any level is to develop the personality of the individual and the significance of his life to himself and to others. This is the basic architecture of a life; the rest is ornamentation and decoration of the structure.

　　10. The essence of our efforts to see that every child has a chance must be to assure each as equal opportunity, not to become equal, but to become different-to realize whatever unique potential of body, mind, and spirit he or she possesses.

　　11. A great teacher never strives to explain his vision-he simply invites you to stand beside him and see for yourself.

　　12. If you can read and don’, you are an illiterate by choice.

　　2. Damaging Research

　　A study by National Parent-Teacher Organization revealed that in the average American school, eighteen negatives are identified for every positive that is pointed out. The Wisconsin study revealed that when children enter the first grade, 80 percent of them feel pretty good themselves, but by the time they get to the sixth grade, only 10 percent of them have good self-images.

　　3. Education and Citizenship

　　An important aspect of education in the United States is the relationship between education and citizenship. Throughout its history this nation has emphasized public education as a means of transmitting democratic values, creating equality of opportunity, and preparing new generations of citizens to function in society. In addition, the schools have been expected to help shape society itself. During the 1950s, for example, efforts to combat racial segregation focused on the schools. Later, when the Soviet Union launched the first orbiting satellite, American schools and colleges came under intense pressure and were offered many incentives to improve their science and mathematics programs so that the nations would not fall behind the Soviet Union in scientific and technological capabilities.

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