小升初数学复习资料_小升初英语复习资料整理

副标题:小升初英语复习资料整理

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【#小升初# 导语】小升初英语要怎么复习呢?有哪些知识点需要复习的呢?以下是由®文档大全网整理了英语小升初毕业复习材料,希望大家有所收获!


小升初英语复习资料1:名词


  (一)名词单复数


  1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds


  2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches


  3.以―辅音字母+y‖结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries


  4.以―f或fe‖结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives


  5.不规则名词复数:


  man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice


  child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese


  不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea


  (二)名词的格


  (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:


  a) 单数后加 ‘s 如: Lucy‘s ruler my father‘s shirt


  b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ‘如: his friends‘ bags


  c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ‘s children‘s shoes


  l 并列名词中,如果把 ‘s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:


  Tom and Mike‘s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车


  l 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加‘s


  Tom‘s and Mike‘s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车


  (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用― of +名词‖来表示所有关系:如:


  a picture of the classroom a map of China


小升初英语复习资料2:冠词


  (1) 不定冠词:a / an


  (2) 元音读音开头的可数名词前用an :


  an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor /


  an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man /


  an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /


  (3)定冠词:the


  定冠词的用法:


  (1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.


  (2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.


  (3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren‘t at school.


  (4)在序数词前: John‘s birthday is February the second.


  (5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening


  不用冠词的情况:


  (1)专有名词前:China is a big country.


  (2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.


  (3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can‘t swim. They are teachers.


  (4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It‘s Sunday.


  (5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.


  (6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well. (7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music. (8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li. (9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus


小升初英语复习资料3:形容词 副词


  (一)、形容词的比较级


  1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。


  2.形容词加er的规则:


  ⑴ 一般在词尾加er ;


  ⑵ 以字母e 结尾,加r ;


  ⑶ 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;


  ⑷ 以―辅音字母+y‖结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。


  3.不规则形容词比较级:


  good-better, beautiful-more beautiful


  (二)副词的比较级


  1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)


  ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后


  ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后


  2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)


小升初英语复习资料4:数词


  一、基数词


  (1)1-20


  one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen, sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty


  (2)21-99 先说―几十‖,再说―几‖,中间加连字符。


  23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one


  (3)101—999先说―几百‖,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;


  586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three (4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个―,‖,第一个―,‖前为thousand.第二个―,‖前为million,第三个―,‖前为billion 1,001→one thousand and one


  18,423→eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three


  6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine 750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty billion


  二、序数词


  (1)一般在基数词后加th


  eg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth


  (2)不规则变化


  one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve—twelfth


  (3)以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加th


  twenty→twentieth, forty→fortieth, ninety→ninetieth


  (4)从二十一后的―几十几‖直至―几百几十几‖或―几千几百几十几‖只将个位的基数词变为序数词。


  twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth 基数词转为序数词的口诀: 基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th.


  一,二,三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d. 八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。 ty将y变成i,th前面有个e.


  若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。


小升初英语复习资料整理.doc

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