2016年英语四级备考笔记：写作之文章结构三大特点

英语文章结构三大特点
　　1、观点鲜明的开头;
　　2、紧扣主题的结尾;
　　3、有主题句且衔接自然的中间段落。

　　“起承转合”所需衔接词集锦
　　起：nowadays, at present, first of all, firstly;
　　承：secondly, besides, moreover, furthermore, obviously, in addition, in other words;
　　转：however, on the other hand, but, instead, conversely;
　　合：therefore, so, as a result, in short, in brief, in a word, in conclusion.

　　其他衔接词集锦
　　1、列举
　　First of all, …;What’s more, …;Last but not the least,…
　　2、举例说明
　　Let’s take … as an excellent example.
　　3、强调
　　It is obvious/ apparent/ conceivable that
　　As a matter of fact,….
　　There is no doubt that,….
　　4、并列
　　In (the) other words
　　5、对照
　　Contrast with...
　　On the contrary (by contrast)
　　On one hand,…; On the other hand,….
　　6、比较
　　Comparatively,….
　　Compared with…
　　7、原因
　　Due to/Owing to/Thanks to…
　　As a result of…
　　8、结果
　　Because of this ,…..
　　As a result of that, …
　　Consequently,…
　　9、增加(补充)
　　Moreover,…
　　Furthermore (what is more),…
　　For an addition,….
　　10、结尾(总结)
　　According to what we have talked above, we can arrive at the conclusion reasonably /naturally that….

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