-thing -body -one 一、复合不定代词的数 some-(一些) something somebody someone 八上UNIT 1 复合不定代词 any-(任何) anything anybody anyone every-(每个) everything everybody everyone no-(没有,无) nothing nobody no one 复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。 这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。 复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是第三人称单数。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。 如：Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？ Somebody/someone is crying in the room.有人在屋子里哭。 二、复合不定代词的定语 形容词修饰复合不定代词必须放在后面。如：Can you tell me something interesting? 三、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别（跟some和any的区别一样） 1. something, someone, somebody通常用于肯定句中， 而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。 如：He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。 Do you have anything to say ？你有话要说吗？ I can’t meet anybody on the island. 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。 2. 在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如：Would you like something to eat？ 3. 当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone, anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。 四、复合不定代词的属格 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。如：Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗？ 练习 ( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ( ) 2. -Do you have ______ to say for yourself? -No, I have ______ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. anything; nothing ( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none ( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were D. wrong nothing ( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong -But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody ( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing ( ) 8. I agree with(同意) most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing （ ）9.There was _________________wrong with my bike,so I went to school on foot yesterday. A. anything B. something C. somebody D. everything （ ）10.Do you know_______________about that boy? ----Sorry, I don’t know. A. anything B. something C. somebody D. everybody （ ）11.Mrs.Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook___________for me during my stay in Canada. A. something different B. anything different C. different something D. nothing different （ ）12.---Do you have_____________else to say for your mistake? ----____________but sorry. A. anything, Something B. something, Everything C. something Anything D. anything, Nothing （ ）13.You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is __________in it. A. nothing special B. anything new C. something interesting D. everything important （ ）14.---What else do you need for your trip? ---____________else. I’ve packed everything. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing （ ）15.”Your tea, please.” “There must be _________in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar. A. nothing sweet B. something sweet C.sweet something D. sweet nothing （ ）16.Is there ______________in today’s newspaper? -----No, nothing. A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something ( ) 6. -The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/ff47a52733687e21af45a96d.html