suggest的用法
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高考英语词汇:使用suggest的用法及使用错点 错点一 误用不定式作宾语 要表示汉语的“建议做某事”,英语通常用suggestdoingsth,而不能用suggesttodosth。如: 他建议坐飞机去,可我认为这样花费太大。 正:He suggested going by plane , but I thought it would cost too much. 误:He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 汤姆建议把房子卖了,但是安表示反对。 正:Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it. 正:Tom suggested to sell the house but Ann was against it. 错点二 误接不定式的复合结构作宾语 汉语通常说“建议某人做某事”,但英语习惯上不能说suggest sb to do sth,而说suggest sb’s [sb] doing sth。也就是说,suggest后不仅不接不定式,而且也不接不定式的复合结构。如: 他建议我们早点动身。 正:He suggested that we leave earlier. 误:He suggested us to leave earlier. 当然,我们也可以用后接that从句的形式来表达此意思(注意谓语用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式)。如: I suggest that we(should)have lunch right now.我建议我们现在就吃午饭。 He suggests that we should all go to see the film.他建议我们都去看电影。 比较以下同义表达: 他建议他们在没有听到事实真相之前什么都别说。 正:He suggested (should)not saying anything till they heard the facts. 正:He suggested saying nothing about it till they heard the facts. 正:He suggested that they shouldn’t say anything till they heard the facts. 错点三 混用其后宾语从句的语气 suggest后接宾语从句时,从谓语既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,其区别与suggest所表示的意思有关: 1.若suggest表示“建议”,则其后接的that从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。如: I suggested that she should go home.我建议她回家去。 She suggested thatI (should) be the leader.她提议由我来做领导人。 2.若suggest表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等义,则其后接的that从句要用陈述语气。如: What he said suggested that he was a cheat.他说的话表明他是个骗子。 Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job?你的意思是说我不适合做这工作? 错点四 其后误接双宾语 要表示向某人提出某情况,suggest后不能接双宾语,即不能用suggestsbsth,而通常用suggeststhtosb。如: 我向她提出一个解决问题的办法。 正:I suggested a way out to her 误:I suggested her a way out. Daming sits on the side of the river,cooking the meal for himself. 为什么用cooking? 这里是表伴随的 表示他坐在河的一侧 同时又在为他自己做饭 因为一个句子里不能有两个谓语动词 (也就是动词以原形的形式出现) 如果句子改为Daming sits on the side of the river,cook the meal for himself.是错的 take place与happen区别 (1)take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排,例如: Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing. (2) .happen作“发生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突发性事件,例如: What happened to you? (一般不说:What did you happen?) Maybe something unexpected happened. I happened to see him on my way home. = It happened that I saw him on my way home. in surprise 惊奇地,相当于副词 例如:He looked at her in surprise. 另外,in surprise 有时候连用在一起,但本质上并非 固定词组。 例如 I am in surprise。我处在惊奇之中。 这句话中,in 和 surprise 是独立的两个单元。 但如果硬要把这时的 in surprise 看成一个单元的话,那么这时候它们相当与一个形容词。I am in surprise = I am surprised. 副词短语。不是副词哈~副词只是一个单词。这个是词组。 基本上我看过很多这样的词了。silence也有这种用法。 也是+in。 in surprise 表示“惊奇地”意思,可作状语或表语。 例如:I was in surprise when she told me that she was an orphan. 当她告诉我她是孤儿,我感到诧异。 surprise是形容词.不能修饰动词 in surprise则有副词的作用,可修饰动词 相当于加ly in surprise 侧重于主动,即主语处于吃惊的一种状态。 如:He was in surprise by my hitting him just now.我刚才打了他一下,使他非常吃惊。 in surprise =surprisedly 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/f7bb0196ad51f01dc381f128.html