2016~2017学年北京海淀区初二上学期期末英语试卷(Word答案解析版)
说明：文章内容仅供预览，部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档，内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的，是否完整无缺。
2016—2017学年北京海淀区初二上学期期末英语试卷 单项选择 1. My brother wants to be an actor, so is going to take acting lessons. A.she B.he C.her D.him 2. The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China February 4th, 2020. A.at B.in C.on D.to 3.--- do you go to the movies? ---Once a month. A.How much B.How many C.How far D.How often 4 .--- Lucy go to the concert? ---No, she can't. She has to go to the doctor. A.Can B.Must C.May D.Need 5.I think there fewer people in the future. A.is B.are C.were D.will be 6. ---Who is more hard-working at school, Tina or you? ---Tina thinks that she works than me. A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest 7. I love the film Infero and I decide it tomorrow. A.watched B.watch C.watching D.to watch 8. We can't sit comfortably in Sun Cinema they have the biggest seats. A.but B.so C.because D.though 9. Laura will not finish her homework if she to the party tonight. A.goes B.go C.went D.to watch 10. ---How about going camping in the mountains? --- . A.Good idea. B.Me too C.It doesn't matter D.Help yourself 完形填空 A In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in 1 , and is a time to give 2 for food in autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, 3 winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big 4 at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. 1.A.November B.April C.January D.May 2.A.excitement B.happiness C.hope D.thanks 3.A.happy B.funny C.hard D.boring 4.A.game B.meal C.talk D.joke B • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 • • • • • Albert was mad about computer games. He could spend hours and hours in front of the screen. When people encouraged him to hang out with friends, he would answer, "This is my 1 to the world. There is much more here than you realize." Among all his games there was one he liked most. In the game he would collect turtles（海龟）by mobbing the character. He was really good at it. But one day, when he got home from school, everything had 2 . Hundreds of little turtles came from the inside of the screen as soon as he turned on the computer. They filled every part of his bedroom. Albert couldn't believe what was happening, and called to his parents to see if he was dreaming. When his parents saw that all the turtles were staying in Albert's room, they told Albert to look after them. Looking after so many turtles was not 3 . Albert tried to get them out of his room, but it never worked. So he began to learn all he could about turtles. He studied their diet, their habits, and he began to think up ways to feed them. Gradually, he began to enjoy it. And everyone around him enjoyed hearing his stories and his growing knowledge about nature. Finally, the day arrived when Albert 4 about the computer he loved very much. He now much preferred living with his turtles. He felt happy that they were part of his world. However, the turtles disappeared that same day. His parents worried that he would 5 to his computer games, but that didn't happen. Instead, he took all his pocket money and ran to the pet shop. He came back with a turtle, and some other animals he wanted to look after and learn about. And even today Albert is still learning and looking for new things about animals and nature. Now he also uses the 6 to do that because it is easier and faster to get information online. However, any time someone asks him about it, he points at his pets and says, "They are surely my doorway to the world. There's a lot more than you realize." 1.A.doorway B.sense C.mind D.work 2.A.gone B.changed C.moved D.started 3.A.terrible B.useful C.helpful D.easy 4.A.talked B.thought C.forgot D.learned 5.A.cry B.return C.take D.listen 6.A.book B.room C.money D.computer 阅读理解 A Birthday Parties at Fun & Fit Gymnastics! Imagine your party in the gymnastics (gym) where the birthday child and guests can enjoy fun games! We do all the work, you won't have to lift a finger. Just take pictures! Our gym teacher will lead fun games and make the birthday child special! We will also serve you cakes and other drinks in our party area! You can get: - Free birthday T-shirt! - Free gymnastics lessons! 2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • -Colorful balloons...each child gets to take one home! - Birthday cups, please, and tablecloth! For a 2-Hour Party $ 330 if you are a member of our gym $ 405 if you are NOT a member of our gym For more information and to book your special date, please speak with the people at the customer services. (1)Where is the birthday party held? A.At Fun& Fit Garden B.At Fun& Fit Hotel C.At Fun& Fit School D.At Fun& Fit Gymnastics (2)Which of the following can the birthday child get at the party? A.Free T-shirts and lessons B.Fun games and books C.Balloons and candies D.Pictures and magazines (3)How much would you pay for a 2-hour party if you are not a member? A.$330. B.$405. C.$660. D.$810. B Annie always loved Hawaii. She read many books about it and studied it in school. What she liked most was the beautiful beaches and warm weather. She asked her mom if they could ever go to Hawaii for their family vacation. "I don't know," said her mom. "The trip would cost a lot of money. Maybe some day we'll get there." laughed mom. Annie was thinking she could start saving her birthday, Christmas and pocket money for the trip. "That will take forever," she thought to herself. Annie went to school the next day. She went to the library to find some more books about Hawaii. She found a travel magazine that had an entry form（报名表） to fill out to win a prize. Annie was so excited about the chance to win a trip to Hawaii. The trip was for one week and included two other people that could also go on the trip. That night, Annie filled out all the information on the entry form and put it in the mailbox. A few weeks went by, and Annie's mom got a call from the travel company（公司）, Leisure Time. They told her that Annie won the trip to Hawaii. "WOW!" cried Annie as her mom told her about the trip to Hawaii she had won. "I just can't believe they pulled my entry form out of all the people that entered, said Annie. "Well, you are finally going to make your dream of going to Hawaii come true," said Annie's mom. "I better start packing," laughed Annie. (1)What state was Annie's favorite? A.Florida B.Texas C.New York D.Hawaii (2)What did Annie think of saving pocket money for the trip? A.It was a good idea. B.It was great fun. C.It was really difficult. 3 • • • • • • • • • • • • D.It was very boring. (3)How did Annie enter the contest? A.She filled out a form. B.She call in on a radio show. C.She entered the contest on the internet. D.Her teacher entered her into the contest. (4)How did Annie feel at the end of the story? A.Sad B.Lonely C.Mad D.Happy C For most kids, the school day – six and a half hours – is long enough. But in some states, officials kids need more time to learn. More class time can improve test scores, according to a report by the Education Sector. As a result, schools are tying to add an hour or more to the school day. Primary and middle school students at Fletcher-Maynard Academy in Cambridge, Massachusetts have started an eight-hour school day. Fletcher-Maynard Academy is just one of the 10 schools in Massachusetts trying out the new schedule. Officials in Minnesola, New Mexico, New York, and Washington D.C. are also arguing about the longer school hours. People who like the idea of longer school days say kids need to learn more to stay competitive（有竞争力的）in today's world. Fletcher-Maynard's headmaster Robin Harris likes having the extra hours. "Teachers can also be a little more creative," she told WR News. Students aren't just spending the extra time with their heads in a book, though. Harris explains that her students get longer recesses. It means that they have more time to relax between classes. Parent Dawn Oliver happily says her 11-year-old daughter, Brittany, is a member of her school magazine in Fall River, Massachusetts. "The kids take part in these things more because it's not all kook work," says Oliver. However, other people have different ideas, and they argue that longer school days could be too long for today's busy kid. And extra time might stop students from developing other interests. Some students have complained about having to stay later. They worry that they would be too tired on the last classes of the day. What's more, they point out that longer school day get in the way of after-school sports and clubs. "The day is long enough already," students Cameron Villers from Ansonia, Connecticut told WR News. "After-school activities would be affected (影响). Nobody wants to be at school from 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. if schools have different schedules, planning sports games would be difficult.” (1)A report by the Education Sector has found that . A.students have more time to play at school B.students get longer break and more free time C.longer class time makes the students more creative D.more class time can improve student's test scores (2)The underlined word recesses in paragraph 5 probably means . A.time to rest B.time for homework 4 • • • • • • • • • • • C.time to study D.time for tests (3)What is the text mainly about? A.some ways to get better grades. B.Growing worries about student's health C.different opinions on longer school days. D.Special needs to get more school activities. 还原句子 It was a long week for Amanda at school. She stayed after school to work on a project for three days. When she got home at Friday, she fell in her favorite chair tiredly. "What's going on, Amanda?" her dad asked as he was reading the newspaper. " 1 It is taking a lot more time than I thought," Amanda answered. Her dad looked over his newspaper and said, "When I was your age, we didn't even have computers, not to speak of the Internet." 2 "It is about the difference between newspaper and Internet news," Amanda said, "I have to provide information, examples and illustrations（插图）." "Sounds difficult, do you have someone to help you?" her dad asked. "I have a partner named Zach," Amanda replied, " 3 " "You are lucky. Back in my day, we had to do our research at the library and look through books, newspaper and magazines." her dad said and then asked, "What is the difference between newspaper news and Internet news?" 4 "Newspaper news is printed on paper, and Internet news is published online. Newspaper news is only available once a day, and Internet news is published almost as soon as the news happens. Many newspapers don't even print a daily paper, and Internet news is published around the clock. Amanda's father saw Amanda's webpage and thought it was well done. He asked, "Which type of news do you like better?" "I like the Internet news better because I like to learn about the news when it happens." she answered. Her dad said. " 5 I like to hold the paper in my hand and turn the pages." Amanda said, "You are so old school, Dad." A.I still like newspaper news better. B.He asked Amanda what the webpage is about. C.Amanda explained to her dad the main differences. D.I have to create a webpage for my technology class. E.We did research on the Internet and found some pictures. 阅读表达 Our body is made of many wonderful parts, but brain is the most amazing of all. Many things are unknown about human brain and scientists are still working hard to understand it. There are many misleading（误导人的） acts about the power of the human brain. Do you know every day we use 100% of our brain? Some think that no one uses 100% of their brain. But in fact we all use it completely. Every part connected with 5 some part of your body, and while we are still alive, we use all the parts. So our brain is fully used. But one thing we can say is that we do not use the full potential（潜能）of our brain. The human brain has more potential. For example, there is nothing in the world you cannot learn, but some give up just because they think they cannot do it. In fact, every brain is strong to learn and understand. You need to develop that untouched potential of your brain and give some more time to that work. There are also some interesting facts you didn’t know about human brain. ● Our brain can't do many things at the same time. Neurons（神经细胞） in our brain work so quickly that we feel we're doing more than one task, but actually we are not. ● Our brain does more creative work when we're tired. ● Seeing positive in others shows our positive traits, and seeing negative in others shows our negative traits. ● Being with happy people makes us happier. ● Happiness, anger, sadness, fear, disgust, and surprise are the six feelings that people all over the word show. ● We are happier when we are kept busy, as this stops us from thinking about the negative things in life. Our brain makes us different from other animals and enables humans to progress and grow. Just put your potential to full use and achieve the unbelievable. (1)Do we use 100% of our brain every day? (2)Why do some people give up learning a new thing? (3)When is the brain more creative? (4)What are the six feelings people all over the world show? (5)What is the main idea of this passage? 完成句子 (1) 提示词语：shop, next Sunday (2) 提示词语：Jim, often, help, mother, housework (3) 提示词语：run, fast, than 6 (4) 提示词语：the children, have a party, last month (5) 提示词语：she, nurse, when, grow up 书面表达 题目一： 假如你是李华，春节快到了，你们年级的外教Jim将第一次在中国过年。为了让他体验中国的传统文化，你打算邀请他参加下周六举行的迎春聚会活动。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，告诉他聚会的时间和地点，活动内容，以及需要做什么准备。 提示词语: dumplings, rice cake （年糕），pea cake（豌豆黄），customs of the Spring Festival（春节）, take photos. 提示问题： l When and where are you going to have a party? l What are you going to do at the party? l What do you advise Jim to prepare for the party? 题目二： 假如你是李华，校刊的英文专栏正在举办关于业余爱好的征文活动。本期主题是如何坚持或培养一个爱好，促进身心健康发展。请你描述自己在新的一年里准备坚持或培养的业余爱好是什么，为什么，以及你的做法。 提示词语：hobby, improve, health 提示问题： What hobby will you keep/ take up? Why? What will you do to keep or develop the hobby? 7 参考答案 单选 1.【答案】B 【解析】 考查人称代词。根据my brother排除A和C，根据“动前主，动介后宾”排除D。 2.【答案】C 【解析】 考查时间介词。February 4th 是2月4号的意思，具体到了某一天用on。 3.【答案】D 【解析】 考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“Once a month.”推断问的是频率，选择D。 4.【答案】A 【解析】 考查情态动词。看答语是“No, she can't.”一般疑问句的一个特点“谁提问，谁回答”选择A。 5.【答案】D 【解析】 考查一般将来时。根据“in the future”推断出应该选一般将来时结构“will be"。 6.【答案】B 【解析】 考查比较级。根据关键词than, 确定是比较级，选择B。 7.【答案】D 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth 决定做某事。 8 8.【答案】D 【解析】 考查连词。空格前一句是 "我们在阳光电影院坐的不舒服" ，空格后 "他们没有大的座位" 前后句是一个让步关系，选择D。 9.【答案】A 【解析】 考查时间状语从句中的主将从现。主句是有一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，同时根据空格前的“she”确定答案是三单。 10.【答案】A 【解析】 考查情景交际用语。"How about going camping in the mountains?"意思为"去山里露营怎么样？"how about 是提建议的句型，A选项Good idea 是“好主意”的意思。表示赞同这个提议。 完形填空 A：【答案】ADCB 【解析】 1.考查名词词义辨析。因为是感恩节，并且下文写了“in the autumn”在秋天，所以是十一月份。 2.考查名词词义辨析。感恩节，是表达感谢的，所以选择“thanks”。 3.考查形容词词义辨析。下文可知很多人去世了，这个冬天应该是艰难的，所以选择“hard”。 4.考查名词词义辨析。下文“this meal”可知，应该是“meal”。 B:【答案】ABDCB D 【解析】 1.考查名词词义辨析。文章结尾原词，“my doorway to the world”，所以选择“doorway”。 2.考查动词词义辨析。从下文可知，海龟从电脑屏幕中来到了现实世界，这是改变，选择“change”。 3.考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“it never worked”说明这项工作并不简单，选择“easy”。 9 • 4.考查动词词义辨析。下文Albert喜欢和海龟们住在一起，忘记了电脑，选择“forgot”。 5.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中，Albert因为海龟忘记了电脑，现在海龟不在了，担心他会又返回到电脑的世界中，选择“return”。 6.考查名词词义辨析。全文只出现了“computer”，所以选择“computer”。 阅读理解 • • A:【答案】DAB 【解析】 (1) 事实细节题。根据题目中关键词“where”，可知要从文章中找地点。第二个关键词，birthday party，从文章中标题可定位答案，Fun & Fit Gymnastics。 (2)事实细节题。圈出关键词，birthday child，get，at the party，孩子在生日聚会可以得到什么？根据关键词从文章中可以定位答案，T-shirt, lesson。 (3)事实细节题。根据题目关键词pay for，not a member，如果不是会员需要支付多少钱？从文章中第二个小标题可定位答案为B选项。 B:【答案】DCAD 【解析】 (1)事实细节题。Annie最喜欢的是哪个州？找出关键词state , favorite. 根据关键词，从文章中第一句话可定位答案：Annie always loved the state of Hawaii。 (2)事实细节题。Annie认为攒钱去旅行这个做法怎么样？关键词为save pocket money, trip, 根据关键词可从文章第二段定位答案，That will take forever. 说明想要通过攒钱去旅行要花费很长时间，很困难。 (3)事实细节题。Annie是怎样参加比赛的？根据文章第三段第三句可知，Annie通过填写表格参加了比赛。 (4)推理判断题。故事的最后Annie有什么感受，根据关键词feel, 根据最后一段可知，Annie's form was picked, she won the trip to Hawaii. 因此Annie非常开心。 C:【答案】DAC 【解析】 (1)事实细节题。根据题干关键词 “Education Sector” 定位到文章第2段首句 “More class time can improve test scores, according to a report by the Education Sector.”, 跟选项进行逐一对比，选项D为文中原句。 (2)词义猜测题。根据题干关键词recesses定位到文章第5段第2句，通过阅读前后句发现，后句中出现means, 所以从后句 “It means that they have more time to relax between classes.”得出答案time to rest。 1 0 (3)主旨大意题。文章首尾段，各段首尾句。通过阅读第6段首句However, other people have different ideas, and they argue that longer school days could be too long for today's busy kid.中 “However, other people” 分析出文章分为两部分：前5段举例介绍一些人建议长时间的学校学习；后2段介绍一些人不建议长时间的学校学习。所以文章主旨为：关于长时间学校学习的不同观点。 还原句子 【答案】DBECA 【解析】 1.本题前一句话是Dad跟Amanda打招呼，询问她在做什么事情；本题后一句话是Amanda所说，是某件事花费了自己较多时间。所以本题要选择的选项包含了Amanda在做的事情。能够锁定D和E选项。再根据“主语一致”的原则，主语为单数，所以选择D选项。 2.本空前提到了computer和Internet，空后关键词为“It's about…”可见是对某个名词进行解释，推测本空为Dad询问这个名词是什么，所以选择B选项。 3.空前提到了partner，为两个人；空后含有关键词research。选项中主语为复数且含有关键词research的为E选项，所以答案选E选项。 4.空前的关键词为difference，空后在解释Newspaper和Internet的区别，所以选择C选项。 5.空后的关键词为paper，所以选择Ａ选项。 阅读表达 【答案】 (1) Yes, we do. (2)Because they think they cannot do it. • (3)When people/we are tired. • (4)They are happiness, anger, sadness, fear, disgust and surprise. • (5)Our brain is amazing/powerful and some interesting facts are unknown. • 【解析】 (1)第２段第２行But in fact we all use it completely。 • (2)第2段倒数第3行…but some give up just because they think they cannot do it。 • (3)第2个小黑点Our brain does more creative work when we're tired. 11 (4)倒数第2个小黑点。 • (5)第一段和六个小黑点上面的段落是主旨段落。 • 完成句子 【答案】 (1)I will go shopping next Sunday. • (2)Jim often helps his mother with housework. • (3)Tom runs faster than Jack. • (4)The children had a party last month. • (5)She wants to be a nurse when she grows up. 书面表达 题目一【答案】 Dear Jim, How is it going? I'm writing to invite you to the party to welcome the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional holidays of China. People usually celebrate it with their family together. Excitedly, it will be held in the Student hall at 7:00, next Saturday evening. During our celebration, we will not only prepare some red envelopes, but also cook some traditional food, such as dumplings, rice cake and pea cake. The customs of the Spring Festival are interesting. You'd better take your camera to take photos as memories. I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 题目二【答案】 How time flies! The new year is coming and everyone has goals for the new year. Well, I would like to share mine with you. In the coming new year, I will develop a hobby of doing sports. As we all know, we can keep healthy and relax ourselves by doing sports. Therefore, I will keep running in the morning and playing basketball with friends after school. I want to improve my basketball skills. Besides, 1 2 I will go swimming with my mother every two weeks, which is also good for my health. In a word, I will try my best to do sports in the new year as much as possible. I believe I can make it! 13 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/f2a04dc2866a561252d380eb6294dd88d0d23de2.html