八年级(下)新目标英语单元重点短语、句型及语法讲解汇总(Units6-10)--
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八年级〔下〕新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇〔Units6-10〕 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. raise money 筹钱 collect stamps 集邮 run out of… 用尽 by the way 顺便说一下 on the way to.. 在…的路上 be interested in 对…感兴趣 more than=over 超过 fly kites 放风筝 three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半 10. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤 How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans? = How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost? How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans? = How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost? 本单元目标句型： How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？ 1. I’ve been skating since nine o’clock./since I was four years old. 我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。 2. I’ve been skating for five hours. 我一直滑了五小时 。 3. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我对中国的历史了解得越多， 我就越喜欢住在中国。 本单元语法讲解 现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时开始到现在这一段时间里一直在延续的动作。 现在完成进行式结构：have / has +been+ doing 1．I have been writing the letter since then.从那时起我一直在写这封信。〔动作从过去一直持续到现在还在继续〕 2．I have been collecting stamps for ten years.自从10年前我就收集邮票了〔动作从过去一直现在还在收集〕。 3． How long have you been living here?你在这儿已经住了多长时间了。〔“居住〞动作从过去一直现在还在继续〕 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 1. turn… down/turn… up 2. turn… on/ turn …off 3. move the bike 4. in a minute/right away/in no time 5. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 6. wait in line=stand in line 7. cut in line=jump a queue 8. get mad/annoyed 9. happen to sb 10. half an hour 11. at first 12. at last=in the end=finally 13. allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 14. be allowed to do /not to do sth. 15. in public 16. in public places 17. break the rule 关小声/调大声音〔电器〕 翻开/关闭〔电器〕 移动自行车 立刻,马上 上学/上课迟到 排队等候 插队 变得生气 发生在…身上 半小时 首先 最后 允许某人做/不做某事 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事 当众地；公开地；公然地 在公共场所 不遵守规那么 18. pick… up 19. put …out 20. drop litter 21. keep the voice down 捡起 熄灭 扔垃圾 控制声音 本单元目标句型：全椒三中许俊华英语资料，版权所有 1. Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你介意清扫院子吗? 2. Not at all. I’ll do it right away. 一点也不. 我马上就扫. 3. Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在这打棒球吗? 4. Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park. 对不起，我们到公园去打. 5. Could you (please) make dinner? 请做晚饭好吗? 6. That’s no problem . 没问题. 7. Could you (please) not feed the dog?=Would you mind not feeding the dog?= Would you (please) not feed the dog?=Please don’t feed the dog, will you?请不要喂狗好吗?全椒三中许俊华英语资料 常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结 使用-ing分词的几种情况 1.在进行时态中。如： 1.He is watching TV in the room. 2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night. 2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river. 3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain. 4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？ What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football. 5.在以下结构中 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事； finish doing sth； 完成做某事； feel like doing sth 想要做某事； stop doing sth 停止做某事〔原来的事〕 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事； go on doing sth 继续做某事〔原来的事〕； remember doing sth 记得做过某事； like doing sth 喜欢做某事； find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做 11. need doing sth 12. prefer doing sth 13. mind doing sth 14. miss doing sth 15. practice doing sth 16. be busy doing sth 17. can't help doing sth 19. keep sb.doing 需要做某事； 宁愿做某事； 介意做某事； 错过做某事； 练习做某事； 忙于做某事； 禁不住做某事； 让…始终/一直做… 18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…; 10. try doing sth 试图做某事； 20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B 22. “do some +doing〞短语 如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking 23．“go doing〞短语去做某事〔主要指文娱活动等〕 如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing〔滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎) .注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配: I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lost Keep…closed/ a boy called/named Tom Unit 8 why don’t you get her a scarf? 入睡 赠送；分发 宁愿…而不是，胜于 宁愿…不愿做 听说 和……交友 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. fall asleep give… away rather than would do…rather than do hear of… make friends with 7. photo album 8. too personal 9. not interesting enough 10. make a special meal 11. an 8-year-old child 12. these days 13. not…at all 14. different kinds of 15. make her happy 16. someone else 17. improve English 18. in different ways 19. encourage sb to do 20. make progress 21. take an interest in/be interested in 常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 像册 太私人化 不够有趣 做一顿特别的饭 一个六岁的孩子 最近 根本不 不同种类 使她快乐 别人〔else总是后置〕 提高英语 以不同的方式 鼓励某人做 取得进步 对……感兴趣 .固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配 ★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth. ★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth. ★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth ★方案做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. ★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. ★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. ★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do ★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做 ★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard. ★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:It’s time for me to go home. ★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……〔当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of〕 例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. ★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work. ★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word. ★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. ★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there? ★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do. ★ 离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯 例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room ★ be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you. 顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否认，各种用法区别开。 以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/f0c73c1180c4bb4cf7ec4afe04a1b0717fd5b3dd.html