沈阳世贸人才培训中心 动词过去时&过去分词表 动词原形 be(am, is, are) bear[bεə] do[du:, du:] fly [flai] go [ɡəu] ▶ABA 过去式 was/ were bore [bɔ:] did [did] flew [flu:] went [went] 过去分词 been born/borne [bɔ:n] done [dʌn] flown [fləun ] gone [ɡɔn] 是 负担, 忍受 做 飞 去 过去式 动词原形 过去分词 came [keim] come [k^m] come [kʌm] 来 ran [r n] run [r^n] run [rʌn] 跑 æ ▶ABB (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 hear [hiə] learn [lə:n] shine [ʃain] show [ʃəu] smell [smel] wake [weik] heard [hə:d] learned/learnt [lə:nt] shone/shined showed smelled/smelt [smelt] waked/woke [wəuk] heard [hə:d] learned/learnt [lə:nt] shone/shined [ʃəun, ʃɔn] showed/shown ['ʃəun] smelled/smelt [smelt] waked/woken ['wəukən] 听见 学习 使照耀，使发光 展示, 给...看 闻, 嗅 醒来，叫醒 , 激发 (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建筑 lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借给 send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送 spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费 (3)原形→ought →ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 带来 buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买 think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考,想 (4) 原形→aught →aught 动词原形 过去式 catch [k tʃ] caught [kɔ:t] æteach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] 过去分词 caught [kɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 捉,抓 教 (5)变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 feed [fi:d] fed [fed] find [faind] found get [get] got [gɔt] hold [həuld] held [held] lead [li:d] led [led] meet [mi:t] met [met] sit [sit] sat [s t] win [win] won [w^n] (6)原形→ □lt/pt/ft→ □lt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 æ 过去分词 fed [fed] found got/gotten ['gɔt n] held [held] led [led] met [met] sat [s t] won [w^n] æ 喂 发现，找到 得到 拥有，握住，支持 引导, 带领, 领导 遇见 坐 赢 过去分词 沈阳世贸人才培训中心 feel ['fi:l] keep [ki:p] leave [li:v] sleep [sli:p] sweep [swi:p](7)其它 动词原形 lay [lei] pay [pei] say [sei] stand [st nd] ælose [lu:z] felt [felt] kept [kept] left [left] slept [slept] swept [swept] felt [felt] kept [kept] left [left] slept [slept] swept [swept] 感到 保持 离开 睡觉 扫 过去式 laid [leid] paid [peid] said [sed] stood [stud] lost [lɔst, lɔ:st] had [h d, həd, əd] made [meid] sold [səuld] told [təuld] æ 过去分词 laid [leid] paid [peid] said [sed] stood [stud] lost [lɔst, lɔ:st] had [h d, həd, əd] made [meid] sold [səuld] told [təuld] æ下蛋, 放置 付 说 站 失去 有 制造 卖 告诉 have [həv] make [meik] sell [sel] tell [tel] 动词原形 drive [ draiv ] draw [drɔ:] eat [i:t] fall [fɔ:l] give [ɡiv] grow [ɡrəu] forgive [fə'ɡiv] know [nəu] mistake [mi'steik] take [teik] throw [θrəu] ride [raid] see [si:] show[ʃəu] write[rait] 动词原形 break[breik] choose[tʃu:z] get[ɡet] forget[fə'ɡet] speak[spi:k] 动词原形 drink[driŋk] sing[siŋ] swim[swim] ▶AAA ▶ABC (1)原形→过去式→ 原形+(e)n 过去式 drove [drəuv] drew [dru:] ate [et,eit] fell [fel] gave [ɡeiv] grew [ɡru:] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] knew [nju:, nu:] mistook [mi'stuk] took [tuk] threw [θru:] rode [rəud] saw [sɔ:] showed wrote[rəut] 过去分词 driven [drivən] drawn [drɔ:n] eaten[ 'i:tən] fallen ['fɔ:lən] given ['ɡivən] grown [ɡrəun] forgiven known mistooken taken ['teikn, 'teikən] thrown [θrəun, 'θrəun ] ridden ['ridən] seen [si:n] showed/shown ['ʃəun ] written['ritən] 驾驶 画画 吃 落下 给 生长 原谅, 饶恕 知道 弄错; 误解, 拿 抛，扔 骑 看见 展示 写 (2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 过去式 broke[brəuk] chose[tʃəuz] got[ɡɔt] forgot[fə'ɡɔt] spoke[spəuk ] 过去式 drank[dræŋk] sang[sæŋ] swam[sw m] æ 过去分词 broken['brəukən] chosen['tʃəuzən] got/gotten['ɡɔtən] forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn] spoken['spəukən] 过去分词 drunk[drʌŋk] sung[sʌŋ] swum[swʌm] 打破 选择 得到 忘记 说 (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a” (过去式) 和“u”(过去分词)。 [i→a → u] 喝唱游泳 cut [kʌt] 割，切 shut [ʃʌt]关上 put [put] 放下 read [ri:d]读 hit [hit] 打，撞 cost [kɔst] 花费 let [let] 让 set [set]安排，安置 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/e41e4520a16925c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8edae.html