动词的现在分词 一般直接在动词词尾加—ing Sin g-s ingin ggo-go in gpick-pick in gread-readi ng walk-walk ing Fly-flyi ngeat-eati ngcook-cooki ngbuy-buyi ngwait-wait ing Play-playingsleep-sleeping visit-visiting 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加—ing Leave-leavingtake-takingarrive-arriving dance-dancing write-writing Give-gi vin gbite-bit ing 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，且它的前面是一个短元音，一般先ing Sit-sitti ng put-putt in gget-gett ing shop-shoppi ngswim-swimmi ng Run-runnin gstop-stopp ing dig-diggi ng 动词的过去式 一般直接在动词词尾加ed Watch---watchedwash----washedclea n--clea nedplay—--played visit----visitedliste n —listenedwalk----walkedjump---jumped return----returnedplant---pla ntedvisit — visitedwalk---walked pick---pickedhelp---helpedrelax---relaxedcook---cooked ask---askedclimb---climbedlook---lookedenjoy---enjoyed row----rowedanswer---answeredwater---wateredwant---wan ted cross---crossedshout---shoutedfail---failed 1 / 3 双 写最后一个辅音字母，再加 以不发音字母e结尾的动词直接加d, prepare---preparedda nce---da ncedhope-hoped 以辅音字母y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed, Cry-criedstudy---studied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个字母，再加 Stop-stopped 不规则变形： read——read learn---learned/learnt sing---sang take---tookeat---atebuy--- bought （一）不变的 cut----cut let----let put--- put read---read must----must （二）改成 a （三） 改成ght Think---thought fight---foughtbring----brought buy——boughtcatch——caughtteach——taught （四） 改成t Keep----kept sleep----slept sweep----swept feel--- felt Spend---spe nt learn---lear nt mean ---- meant （五） 改成ew Blow--- blew know--- knew grow--grewdraw---drew throw---threw fly--- flew （六） 改成o ed, 2 / 3 Get---got forget---forgot write----wrote ride----rode sold tell——told sta nd---stood un dersta nd---un derstoodspeak---spoke hear---heard take----took（七）其他形式 make---made hear---heardeat---atemean——meant say ----said find----found meet---- metsee---- saw can---couldshall---should will---would may---might go----wentsee----sawwear—wore do---did is---wasam---wasare---werego---went Drive----drove sell--- 3 / 3 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/dbf37d82f5ec4afe04a1b0717fd5360cbb1a8d57.html