形容词 修改
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形容词 一、形容词的位置 1.形容词在句中be 后常作表语 2.在名词前叫定语,一般形容词用“的”。 二、名词化的形容词 The + (adj): 表一类人或物。 作主语时,谓语动词为复数 The rich, the poor, the old, the young等 三、表语性形容词 1.只作表语、不能作定语置于名词前但可作后置定语,没有比较级的变化,不用very修饰。这样的形容词多以a开头:alone, afraid, asleep, awake, able, ill, well等 例:①The baby is asleep. A sleeping baby. Don’t wake up the baby asleep ②The old man is alone. A single man. A lonely man. 注意:smell闻起来, taste尝起来, seem似乎, look, sound,听起来,feel感觉也跟形容词。 2.表语性形容词可作状语The man lives alone in a small house 四、形容词的变化 1.形容词有时是名词加y变的 sun-sunny, ,wind-windy, snow-snowy, rain-rainy, cloud-cloudy, health-healthy, luck-lucky, noise-noisy; 2.有时又是名词加ful变成形容词 1 use-useful, care-careful, wonder-wonderful, beauty- beautiful, forgetful, help-helpful ,hope- hopeful 3.有时动词的过去时,过去分词和形容词一样 worry-worried, frighten-frightened, frustrate-frustrated, fry-fried 五、形容词比较等级的用法 ①、比较级+than„ ②、the +比较级+ of +the +two„ 两个当中比较„的一位 ③、the +最高级+ of (in) +三者或以上„ ④、as+形容词原级+as„ ⑤、not so (as)+原级+as„ ⑥、the 比较级,the 比较级:越„.就越„ ⑦、比较级+ and + 比较级:越来越„. ⑧、one of the 最高级+名词复数 六、①A=B. A+be/V.+as 原级+ as B. 例:1)Foreign language is as important as Chinese. 外语和汉语一样难。 2)We did as badly as they. 我们做得和他们一样差。 3)He throws as high as I. 他扔得和我一样高。 ②A原级+ as+B.
例:1)This book isn’t as/so important as that one.这本没那本重要. =This book is less important as that one. 2)I didn’t swim as/so well as my brother.
3)She doesn’t get up as/so early as I.她没有我起得早。
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