特殊的名词形式 describe—description 描述 prescribe—prescription 处方 assume—assumption 假设 consume—consumption 消费 explain—explanation 解释(去掉i) pronounce—pronunciation发音(去掉o) poor—poverty 贫穷 proud—pride 自豪 curious—curiosity 好奇心 generous—generosity 慷慨 vary,various—variety 多种多样 destroy—destruction 破坏 reduce—reduction 减少 compete—competition 竞争 repeat—repetition 重复 approve—approval 同意/赞同 survive—survival 幸存 arrive—arrival 到达 refuse—refusal 拒绝 propose—proposal 提议 appear—appearance出现，外貌 perform—performance表现，表演 exist—existence存在 prefer—preference偏爱 refer—reference参考，提及 depend—dependence独立 guide—guidance 指南 invite—invitation 邀请 decide—decision 决定 graduate—graduation毕业 admit—admission 录取，允许 permit—permission 许可 tense—tension 紧张 hunt—hunting 打猎 hear—hearing 听力 begin—beginning 注意短语： in the beginning, at the beginning of… achieve—achievement 成就 argue—argument争论 (去掉e) judge—judg(e)ment 判断 (只有这个词可去掉e) fail—failure press—pressure 压力 mix—mixture 混合物 depart—departure 动身，分开 expose—exposure 暴露 recover—recovery 康复 discover—discovery 发现 tend—tendency 趋势 marry—marriage 婚姻 post—postage 邮资 carry—carriage 车厢 pack—package包裹 store—storage储存 short—shortage短缺 fluent—fluency流利 accurate—accuracy准确 private—privacy隐私 free—freedom自由 bore—boredom烦 wise—wisdom智慧 weak—weakness kind—kindness cold—coldness 寒冷，冷漠 aware—awareness意识 deep—depth 深度 wide—width宽度 long—length长度 strong—strength difficult—difficulty safe—safety cruel—cruelty残忍 novel—novelty新颖 loyal—loyalty忠诚 responsible—responsibility责任 disabled—disability残疾 equal—equality person—personality个性 nation—nationality国籍 different—difference silent—silence patient—patience耐心 confident—confidence信心 convenient—convenience便捷 important—importance member—membership 会员资格 criticize—criticism 批评 children king—kingdom王国 village—villager bank—banker银行家 observe—observer观察员 science—scientist donate—donor捐献者 art—artist social—socialist社会主义者 music—musician physical—physician内科医生 history—historian历史学家 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/9c0fc7b87f21af45b307e87101f69e314232fa48.html