2017天津一中高三年级四月考
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2017天津一中高三年级四月考 第一卷 （选择题 共95分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1.My sports magazine is nowhere to be seen. I saw Toni going away with ______but I'm not sure whether it is yours. A. the one B. one C. that D. it 2.It's said that Mr. Sun in our department got promoted. -______. Nobody works harder than him in our company. A. It's a deal B. Good luck C. Don't mention it D. He deserves it 3. My neighbor Molly is very kind-hearted. She usually volunteers to help poor in our community______ out of sympathy. A. /, the B. the,/ C. a,the D. the, the 4. Iane hopes to talk with her grandparents in Chinese.______, she plans to choose Chinese as an optional course this term. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides 5. The beautiful rainbow in the sky ______life to the whole painting and it indicates that the painter has a fertile imagination. A. devotes B. develops C. gives D. lives 6. Like all parents in the world, we want you to grow up in a world______ is full of love and kindness. A. where B. what C. when D. that 7. In the school gym, where the opening ceremony______, some teachers and students were making preparations. A. is being held B. will be held C. has been held D. was to be held 8. -I think the house rent shouldn't be more than 500 yuan. -______. It is no less than 1000 yuan. A.I guess so B. That's it C. You must be joking D. It depends 9. We ______the difficulty together. However, you undertook all the sufferings yourself again. A. should have faced B. needn't have faced C. must have faced D. might have faced 10. It seems hard for me______ to because the other team members are all much younger and there is a big gap between them and me. A. get away B. settle down C. fit in D. make up 11. ATter trying on these clothes in our store, please take the ones that you like to the cash register in the shopping basket______ A. providing B. having providect C. provided D. provide 12. The university agreed to accept the student___he didn't have enough money to pay for the school fees, A. as if B. even if C. so that D. in case 13.1 admire the athletes who didn't allow the rough circumstances of their childhood to limit______ they would achieve in their lives. A. which B. what C. where D. how 14. Hardly______ it was true when I was told that Mary should drop out of school at such an early age. A. had I believed B. I had believed C.I could believe D. could I beJieve 1 2017天津一中高三年级四月考 15.-How I wish 1 had attended the concert. -Oh, had I known you were interested, I ______you my ticket. A. would give B. had given C. gave D. would have given 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） I had an interesting questron from my 10 year old daughter Claire. She asked me if I had always been this 16 I thought about it for a while and gave her the best answer 17 my own personal development. I was born and 18 in a small town in Zambia. 1 was 19 that [rom a very young age I was encouraged to 20 the world and ask as many questions as I could. My grandfather was a (n) 21 holding a high position in the government, but he treated everyone with 22 like what others did to him. And I often watched him 23 with people that way. As a child, I was determined to be like him 24 I grew up. I wanted to make people feel good about 25 and have meaningful conversations that would 26 people to take action and create a better world for everyone. As an ordinary African girl, I became 27 to what life had to 28 I knew that I would have some bad days as well as good days. I saw this with my parents, as they 29 hid their feelings or situations. And from that, I had a 30 view of my reality. I tell Claire that my confidence comes from within and I am bound to 31 moments when I'm worried about whether things will work in my 32 but I have the courage not to give up on my dreams. It is the 33 belief that I am good enough and I can do it that has had me going for the last 20 years. A bird sitting on a tree is never afraid that the branch will 34 because its trust in not on the branch but on its own 35 .Always believe in yourself. 16. A. generous B. humorous C. considerate D. confident 17. A. in terms of B. in common with C. in addition to D. in spite of 18. A. called on B. taken in C. brought up D. turned down 19. A. nervous B. fortunate C. curious D. regretful 20. A. conquer B. change C. rule D. explore 21. A. clerk B. official C. guard D. servant 22. A. respect B. pride C. justice D. coldness 23. A. argue B. reason C. communicate D. negotiate 24. A. before B. until C. if D. when 25. A. thelnselves B. herself C. ourselves D. himself 26. A. force B. inspire C. urge D. attract 27. A. necessary B. blind C. close D. accustomed 28. A. demand B. reward C. compose D. offer 29. A. always B. never C. frequently D. occasiona1ly 30. A. balanced B. casual C. cautious D. critical 31. A. remember B. ignore C. meet D. appreciate 32. A. taste B. sight C. place D. favor 33. A. firm B. political C. religious D. unbelievable 34. A. grow B. break C. cross D. bend 35. A. legs B. feet C. eyes D. wings 2 2017天津一中高三年级四月考 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Descriptions: Mometrix Test Preparation is the"World's No. 1 Test Preparation Company". Here, we offer over 3,500 products covering mor e than 1,500 standardized exams! and we are constantly working to improve and expand our line-up (阵容). Every year, millions of test-takers trust us to provide them with the best resources available, ranging from videos and other free online materials coupled with great efforts. Enable test-takers to attain the highest scores. We help people achieve their dreams by offering the tools people need in order to overcome the testing hurdles that stand between them and where they want to be. We're currently looking for a licensed personal trainer to write instructional contents for our study guides. We need someone to create high-quality work that will display their knowledge and experience in the field of personal training. Please review the qualifications below. Education/Experience: The applicant should have a background in personal training, as well as be licensed as a personal trainer. Responsibilities: -Should produce high quality, unique contents. -Must respond quickly to customers' advice, and make necessary edits to their work. -Should work with our project managers to guarantee that their work meets specifications. -Must provide weekly updates to show their progress. Qualifications: -Should have writing experience. --Must pay attention to details and apply that attitude to writing. -Should be very comfortable to work with computers, and have a good working knowledge of MS Word. -Must respond well to constructive criticism, 36. What writing style does this passage belong to? A. Fiction. B. Argumentalion. C. Advertisement, D.Poetry, 37. Why does the writer write in detail about their company in the first paragraph? A. To make readers feel the company is great. B. To persuade readers to take more examinations. C. To conclude that the company has overcome difficulty. D. To make readers believe the company is legal. 38. What does the underlined phrase"coupled with"in the first paragraph mean? A. Covered wi th. B. Concerned with. C. Combined with. D. Contrasted with. 39. What qualities should a person have to get the job? A. The ability to solve the problems between him and the company. B. Having a first-class university degree and relevant work experience. C. The ability to use computers and bargain with customers, D. Having writing experience and the nice working habit. 40. What might the writer continue to write in the next paragraph? A. How to attract test-takers. B. How to get in touch with the company. C. How to improve writing skills. D. How to make a good first impression. 3 2017天津一中高三年级四月考 B Since 2011, the former railway engineer has been driving around the city every single day, looking for abandoned tar (柏油) and gravel (碎石) on roadsides. He collects the material and uses it to fill pot-holes (坑洼), at times spencling his own pension money to do it. Tilak, earning himself the nickname "road engineer", doesn't restrict himself to his neighborhood-he patches up every pothole he can find in the city, "After working for the South Central Railway in India for 35 years, I retired in October 2008 and spent some time off in 2009, also traveling to the US Lo meet my son,"Tilak told the local media."In January 2010,1 came back and took up a job as a consultant in a software agency. " "I was driving to my first day of office when I ended up splashing dirty mud water on school children after my car fell into a pothole on the road,"he recalled."Then a few more accidents followed at various places."He kept explaining to the police that these accidents wouldn't have occurred if the roads had been smooth. But then he witnessed a major accident that changed everything. Tilak decided to take charge of matters himsell."After that, I quit my job and for the next year till June 2012,I spent my pension money in fixing roads, he said. Tilak's wife was worried about his health and called his son to talk some sense into him. But the son was so impressed that he ended up helping Tilak instead, by setting up a website and facebook page. As more and more residents got to know of it, they began Lo show up and help Tilak fix the city's potholes. Oday, they even have a helpline where people can call to complain about potholes in their areas. Tilak's son also managed to get the government on their side. Tilak doesn't accept donations, but he encourages people to join in the physical work. He hopes that with media attention, he can inspire a change in the attitude of the general public. He believes that the"nothing-can-be-done"attitude is what limits a lot of people in the city. And he wants that to change. 41. What was Tilak's mission? A. To get paid little for his work. B. To buy tar and gravel to fix roads. C. To recycle materials to mend roads. D. To get financial help from the government 42. What made Tilak take up the job to fix roads? A. Love for children. B.A strong sense of social responsibility. C.A passion to make contributions to society. D. Eagerness to return to work. 43. What is the right description about Tilak? A. He began to fix roads from his retirement. B. He took up the job as a consultant for 3 years. C. He extended his mission to other neighbors. D. He was once a railway engineer working in the US. 44. What does Tilak encourage people to do? A. Take action to make a diff erence. B. quit their jobs to serve their neighbors. C. Fill potholes to be another"road doctor". D. Take part in the physical work but not brain work. 45. What may be the best title of the passage? A. The thing that everyone should have-warm heart B. The strongest support is irom family members C. The retirement is not the end of career D. The respectable man is worthy of his name-road doctor 4 2017天津一中高三年级四月考 C "There are niany ways of being smar'L Lhat aren't smart like us. "These are the words of Patrick Winston, a leading voice in thc fielcl of artificial intelligence. Although his idea is simple! its significance has been lost On most people thinking about ihe future ot work. Yet this is the feature of AI that ought to pr eoccupy us the most. From the 1950s to the 1980s, it was generally thought that the best way to build systems capable of performing tasks to the level of human experts or higher was to copy the way that experts worked, But there was a problem: human experts often struggled to explain how they performed many tasks. Chess playing was a good example. When asked to explain how they played chess well, some grandmasters appealed to"intuition"(直觉), others to"experience". Many said they did not really know at all. How could researchers build a chess-playing system to beat a grandmaster if the best players themselves could not explain how they were so good? A turning point came in 1997. Deep Blue, IBM's supercomputer, beat Garry Kasparov, the then world chess champion, in a six-game match. What was the most remarkable was how the system did it. Deep Blue did not share Mr Kasparov's"intuition"or"experience". It won by means of absolute processing power and massive data storage ability. Consider the legal world. Daniel Martin Katz, a law professor rhas designed a system to predict the voting behaviour of the US Supreme Court. It can perform as well as most specialists, but it does not mirror the judgement of a human being. Instead it draws on data that capture six decades of Court behaviour. We see similar developments in other parts of life. Surely, all these point to a future that is very different from the one most experts are preclicting. It is often said that there arc many tasks that will always require human beings to perform because machines cannot"think", "reason"or "feel» like human beings. But this is to fail to grasp that tomorrow's systems will handle many tasks not by copying us but by working in entirely differenttunhuman ways. The set of tasks reserved particularly for human beings is likely to be much smaller than many expect. 46. The example of chess-playing mainly shows that_________. A. it's important for a chess-playing system to beat a grandmaster B. human experts have various responses for their good performance C. it's difficult to build systems by copying the way human experts work D. the way human experts work can be of great benefit to building systems 47. According to the passage, what's the reason for Deep Blue's success over Garry? A, It shared Garry's intuition and experience. B. It's designed to think like a human expert. C. Garry was not able enough to beat supercomputer. D. It was equipped with a powerful data processing system. 48. What's the author's purpose of writing Paragraph 4? A. To present more details. B. To offer another example. C. To give further explanation. D. To share deeper understanding. 49. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A.①②③-④⑤ B.①②-③④-⑤ C.①-②③④-⑤ D.①-②③-④⑤ 50. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Systems are expected to be more humanlike. B. More tasks are likely to be handled by sys tems. C. Human beings are certain to be replaced by systems. D. Tasks tomorrow are supposed to be more demanding. 5 2017天津一中高三年级四月考 6 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/812a5936b4360b4c2e3f5727a5e9856a57122658.html