英语人称代词
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代词的用法 (一)-----人称/物主/指示代词 分类: 英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体形式如下表所示: 第 一 人 称 第 二 人称 第 三 人 称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复数 人 主 格 I we you you he she it they 称 代 宾 格 me us you you him her it them 词 物 形容词 my our your your his her its their 主 性 代 名词性 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 词 I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I’m a nurse. b. Could you help me ? c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. d. It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e. Who knows him ? f. They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词. 形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) c. whose book is that ? It’s hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) g.Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) *人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。 (特别提示): 并列人称代词的排列顺序 1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称 -------第三人称 --------第一人称 you ------- he/she/it -------- I eg: You，he and I should return on time. 2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称 ------- 第二人称 -------第三人称 We------you---------They III.指示代词: this 这个, that 那个 these这些 those那些 EX I : 用所给代词的正确形式填空. 1. _____I_____am a monkey. Do you like __it_______? _______My___name Gogo. This house is _______us_______. (I ) 2. The teacher ask __me________some questions, but ____I____can’t answer. (we). 3. The girl is from Canada. ___Her______name is Betty. The man is _____her__father . we like __them______very much. (she) 4. Are these _____your_______(you) things ? NO, they are _____their____( she). 5. Daming’s bag is blue. This yellow one isn’t _____his_______. (he) 6. Don’t thank ____me______(I ) , thank _____him______(he), 7. ____They___names are Lucy and Lily. ___They___are from the USA. ____They______live in China with ____their______parents not. (they) 8. This is Liu Ming’s dog. __Its______name is Cody. Liu Ming likes ___it____very much. He often takes ___it_____to the street. 9. __we____are students. ____Our______school is No. 2 Middle School. ___We_____have eight classes every day. This classroom is ___ours________. The teachers are very kind to __ours___________.(we) 10. _________is our English teacher. We call _________Miss Smith. _________daughter is very lovely. We like ________lessons very much. (she) 11. The man is English. _________name is John Brown. The people call __________Mr. Brown. _________works in Beijing now. 12. This isn’t __________coat. ___________is purple. ( I ). 13. ----Is this_______________(you) pencil ? ----No. It’s not __________(I ) . I think it’s ___________(she ). 14. Look at _________. What’s in ___________hands ? (he). 15. Whose desks are those ? __________are _____________/ (they ) 16. ___________( I ) English teacher is a man. __________(he) is a woman. 17. There are three people in Li Lei’s family. __________are ___________parents and ___________. ________has a very happy family. 18. _________father and mother look after ____________. (I ) 19. That’s not ___________chair. ___________is over there. ( you) 20. __________(we) are in Class One. ___________(they ) are in Class Two. __________(we) classroom is bigger than ___________(they). _________(we) often play basketball with _____________(they ). 21. She is a friend of ____________(I ). I often go shopping with _________(she). _______(she) house is next to ______________(I ). 22. There is a shop near ___________school. The people in the shop are very friendly to ____________. _______often bus school thing there. (we) 23. That’s very kind of ________. Thank ______for __________help. (you) 24. __________(I ) computer is broken. What about _____________(you)? 25. _________(she) parents are teachers. __________(I ) are workers. 26. This pencil is not __________. ___________is at home. 27. The twins are from India. _________parents are doctors. _________go to school by bike. These two bikes are ____________. 28. I’ve got a good friend. ________is a girl. ______name is Sally. _________mother is an English teacher. We like _________very much. 29. What’s this ? ________is a bird. _______name is Polly. 30. _________are going to see a film . would you like to go with ________? (we) 31. _______(she) father works in a hotel. _____(he) works in a university. 32. Whose Chinese book is this ? It’s ________. _________forget to have it. (I ) 33. Yao Ming is a basketball star. ________is from Shanghai. _________is in the USA now. Many Chinese and American people like ___________. 34. The woman is English. Do you know ____________? 35. I’m a student of ______________(he). 36. That’s isn’t ___________(you) watch. It’s _________(she) 37. _____(I ) father is a teacher. I often ask ________questions. 38. Maths is very hard to _______. ______doesn’t know how to study. (she). 39. This is _______(she) bag. It’s older than ____________(he). 40. ----Would you like to go with ________(we) or _________(they)? ----- I’ll go with _________(you). Ex II: 句型转换. 1. She teaches us Chinese. 2. That’s her dictionary. 3. The computer is mine. 4. I often go swimming with her. 5. The woman in a blue hat is Mingming’s mother. 6. The pen in the bag is hers. 7. The red coat is mine. 8. We have got many American friends. 9. I help her study maths. 10. The girl on the bike is his sister. 单数句变为复数句. 1. I’m a doctor. 2. That’s his friend. 3. Is this her teacher ? 4. She has got a pear. 5. Is he at home ? 6. This is my watch. 复数句变为单数句. 1. These are dresses. 2. Are those their students ? 3. Those bananas aren’t ours. 4. They are our teachers. 5. Are these your friends ? 6. The cups are on our desks. 7. The men over there are my teachers. 8. Look! The children are playing there. 9. Those are their cars. 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/751d7961ddccda38376baf3a.html