3.4英语语法专题过去分词带答案解析
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2020届二轮语法专题之过去分词(每题2.5分,共40题 100分) 过去分词含有 “被动”或 “完成”意义， the injured man 受伤的人; written English 书面英语 在句中可以作状语，定语，补足语和表语 (不能做主语和宾语） 考点归纳： 考点一: 过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语 1.用作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随状语，表示与句子主语之间的被动关系 2.用于“连词+过去分词”结构，构成状语从句省略句式，表示从句谓语与句子主语之间的被动关系 1. (see) from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. 2. (encourage) by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle. 3. (laugh) at by many people, he continued his study. 4. The old man went into the room, (support) by his wife. 5. (face) with/_________(face) difficulties, we must try to overcome them. 6. (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 7. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless (water) every day. 8. Once (marry), Jo devoted her life to being a full-time homemaker. 9. When first (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success. 10. Though (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. 考点二: 过去分词作补足语，逻辑主语是句子的主语或宾语 1.用作观感使役类动词的宾补，如see, watch, hear, notice, have, make, leave, keep, find等 2.用于“with+名词/代词+过去分词”结构作宾补，省略 with则成为独立主格结构 11. When will you go to the hospital and have your tooth (examine)? 12. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see (carry) out the next year. 13. Hearing the good news, I felt a heavy load (take) off my mind. 14. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car (wash). 15. The captain placed the flag over the boy, leaving only his face (uncover). 16. If you have a book in front of your face, you can feel the air (move) against your face 17. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word (speak). 18. They should be kept (inform) of the situation there. 19. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes (fix) on the screen 20. She returned home, only to find the door open and a number of things (steal/miss/go/lose) 21. The murderer was brought in with his hands (tie) behind. 22. He rushed into the room, with his face (cover) with sweat. 23. With the boy (lead) the way, the soldiers managed to walk through the forest. 24. With a lot of difficult problems (solve), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. 25. All our savings (go), we started looking for jobs. 考点三: 过去分词作定语 逻辑主语是被修饰的名词或代词 1. 单个分词常做前置定语，分词短语多作后置定语 2. 表示一个被动的、已发生的动作 26. The computer center, (open) last year, is very popular among the students in this school. 27. Mr. Smith, (tire) of the (bore) speech, started to read a novel. 28. From the dates (mark) on the gold coin, we decided it was made five hundred years ago. 29. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope (provide). 30. Can those / (sit/seat) at the back of the classroom hear me? 考点四: 过去分词作表语 逻辑主语是句子的主语 1. 位于be动词或remain, sound, feel等系动词之后 2. 用于“get+过去分词” 3.remain +表语 31.The story was so (move) that all of us were (move) to tears． 32. It remains (see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. 33. Please remain (seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. 34. Tom sounds very (interest) in the job, but I'm not sure whether he can manage it. 35. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to get (change) before the party. 考点五 过去分词用于谚语 36. (compare) with traditional education, online education has many advantages. 37. Friendship is like money: easier made than (keep). 38. United we stand; (divide) we fall. 39. Well (begin), half done. 40. Once (bite), twice shy. 2020届二轮语法专题之过去分词答案 答案：1.Seen 2. Encouraged 3. Laughed 4. supported 5. Faced/Facing 6. Lost 7. watered 8. married 9. introduced 10. surprised 11. examined 12. carried 13. taken 14. washed 15. uncovered 16. moving 17. spoken 18. informed 19. fixed 20. stolen/missing/gone/lost 21. tied 22. covered 23. leading 24. to solve 25. gone 26. opened 27. tired/ boring 28. marked 29. provided 30. sitting/seated 31. moving/moved 32. to be seen 33. seated 34. interested 35. changed 36. Compared 37. kept 38. divided 39. begun 40. bitten41.burned 42 lost 43.spilt 详细解析 1. 过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，句子的主语是the city, city和see之间是被动的关系，山是被看，所以用see 的过去分词，即seen. 2. 过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，句子的主语the young people，the young people 和encourage之间是被动的关系，年轻人是被鼓励，所以用see 的过去分词，即encouraged 3. 过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，句子的主语he，he和laugh之间是被动的关系，他是被嘲笑，所以用laugh的过去分词，即Laughed. 4. 过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，句子的主语the old man，the old man和support之间是被动的关系，他是被支持，所以用support的过去分词，即supported. 5. 现在分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，句子的主语we，we和face之间是主动的关系，“我们”是主动地“面对”，所以用的face的现在分词，即Facing,或者是be faced with, 省be做非谓语。 6. 形容词短语be lost in , 省be做非谓语，即Lost. 7. 状语从句的省略，完整的句子是the flowers are watered, 前后主语一致， 主语和be 动词同时被省略，即watered。 8. 状语从句的省略，完整的句子是Jo is married, 前后主语一致， 主语和be 动词同时被省略,即married。 9. 状语从句的省略，完整的句子是Once these products are introduced, 前后主语一致， 主语和be 动词同时被省略,即introduced。 10. 状语从句的省略，完整的句子是Though the professor is surprised to see us, 前后主语一致， 主语和be 动词同时被省略,即surprised。 11. 过去分词作宾语补足语, tooth 和examine之间是被动，所以是examined. 12. 过去分词作宾语补足语, the plan和carry之间是被动，所以是carried. 13. 过去分词作宾语补足语, heavy load和take之间是被动，所以是taken. 14. 过去分词作宾语补足语, get sth done , 使你的车“被洗” 所以是washed. 15. face和uncover 之间是被动的关系，所以是uncovered. 16. air和move之间是主动的关系，所以是moving 17. word和speak之间是被动的关系，所以是spoken 18. “kept sb. informed of…”让某人了解，知晓 19. eyes和fix之间是的被动关系，所以是fixed 20. things和steal之间是的关系，所以是stolen, missing adj.消失的，丢了的。gone adj.消失的，丢了的。lost adj.消失的，丢了的 21. his hands和tie之间是的被动的关系，所以是tied. 22. with 的复合结构，his face和cover之间是被动的关系，所以是covered 23. with 的复合结构，the boy和lead之间是主动的关系，所以是leading. 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/710ce28db2717fd5360cba1aa8114431b80d8e4e.html