附表1：动词第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式及过去分词变化规则： 一般情况 以-s,-sh,-ch,-o, -x结尾 以辅音字母加y结尾 动词第三人称单数 -s -es 变y为i再加-es -ing 双写后再加ing 去e再加ing 只加d -ed 变y为i再加-ed 双写后再加ed 现在分词 过去式及过去分词 以重读闭音节结尾，末 尾只有一个辅音字母 以字母e结尾 附表2：动词第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式及过去分词变化规则： 巧记ABB型: 原形特征 - eep -ell -end -ay -n -ing,… -each 巧记ABC型: 原形特征 -eak -eal -ear -ow -i- -i- 过去式 -oke -ole -ore -ew -a- -o- 过去分词 -oken -olen -orn -own -u- -n 例 词 break, speak steal wear, bear, tear grow, blow, know, throw sink, swim, drink, ring, sing, begin drive, rise, ride, write 过去式 -ept -old -ent -aid -nt -ought -aught 过去分词 -ept -old -ent -aid -nt -ought --aught 例 词 keep, sweep, sleep sell, tell lend, spend, send say, pay burn, learn, mean bring, buy, fight, think catch, teach 巧记AAA型:击中、 受伤、 让、 吐痰、去掉、 花费、 读、 放、 砍 hit, hurt, let, spit, rid, cost, read, put, cut 附表3：常见短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换 短暂性动相应的持续词 borrow buy open get married fall asleep go to bed be in bed come here go there start/ begin join be in have been in leave sp be away from sp have been away from sp be there be on have been there have been on finish/ end be over have been over go out be out have been out be here be asleep 性 动词 keep have be open be married have kept have had have been married have been asleep have been in bed go/come to sp be have been be in sp. have been in sp. return be back have been back die fall ill 完成时态中的形式 短暂性动词 相应的持续性 动词 catch a cold have a cold be dead be closed be ill have had a cold have been dead have been closed have been ill 完成时态中的形式 have been open close have been here become 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/6c8d3703370cba1aa8114431b90d6c85ed3a8882.html