someone等词的形式及用法

时间:2022-12-30 20:00:14 阅读: 最新文章 文档下载
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Someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing

1. some, anyno构成的复合词都遵循上文所述规则: Someone wants to speak to you on the phone. 有你的电话。

Someone /somebody gave me a ticket for the pop concert. 有人给了我一张流行歌曲音乐会的门票。

No one/nobody has ever given me a free ticket for anything. 从来没有人给过我免费的什么票。 Do you want anything from the chemist’s? 你需要在药店里买什么东西吗? Would anyone/anybody like a drink? 谁想喝一杯吗? 注意:

I drink anything.

我喝什么都行。相当于: I don’t mind what I drink. 我不挑喝什么。

Anyone will tell you where the house is. 谁都会告诉你那所房子在哪儿。


2. Someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody可以有所有格形式:

Someone’s passport has been stolen. 有人的护照被偷了。

Is this somebody’s/anybody’s seat? 这座位有人坐吗?

I don’t want to waste anyone’s time. 我不想浪费任何人的时间。

3. 代词和所有格形容词与someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, everyone, everybody连用

所有这些词语都具有单数的含义,因此要用单数动词。因此,指代这些词的人称代词和所有格形容词按道理说也应是he/she, him/her, his/her,但在口语中复数形式更为普遍: Has anyone left their luggage on the train? 有谁把行李丢在火车上了吗? No one saw Tom go out, did they? 没有人看见汤姆出去,对吗?

但在指something, anything, nothing时仍然用it: Something went wrong, didn’t it? 有什么地方出毛病了,是吗?


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