原文：脾之大络,名曰大包,出渊腋①下三寸,布胸胁。实则身尽痛,虚则百节尽皆纵,此脉若罗络之血者,皆取之脾之大络脉也。凡此十五络者,实则必见,虚则必下,视之不见,求之上下,人经不同,络脉异所别也。 翻译:脾脏的大络,名叫大包。它起始于渊腋穴下方三寸处,由此再散布于胸胁。 倘若它发生病变,其属于实证的,就会出现全身各处都疼痛的症状;而其属于虚证的,就会出现周身骨节都弛纵无力的症状。此外,当它发生病变时,还会使大包穴附近出现网络状的血色斑纹。对于以上这些病症,都可以取用脾之大络从其本经所别出之处的络穴——大包穴来进行治疗。 以上所说的十五条络脉,它们在发病时,凡是属于脉气壅盛所致之实证的,其脉络都必然会变得明显突出而容易看到凡是属于脉气虚弱所致之虚证的,其脉络都必然会变得空虚下陷而不易察知。如果在络穴所在部位的体表处看不到任何异常的现象,那么就应当到该穴所在部位的附近去仔细观察。人的形体有高矮胖瘦的区别,因而其经脉就会有长短的不同,而其络脉所别行分出的部位也就多少会有一些差异,所以医者在诊察病情时,都应当灵活变通,而不能执一而求。 英语翻译：The great collaterals of the spleen are called Dabao. It starts three inches below the axilla of the abyss, and then spreads to the chest and flank. If it has pathological changes, it belongs to empirical, it will have pain symptoms all over the body, and it belongs to deficiency。 Of card, can appear the symptom that whole body bone stanza is flaccid and feeble. In addition, when it has pathological changes, there will be network like blood stains near Dabao. For the above diseases, we can use the Da Luo point of spleen to treat them. The above-mentioned 15 collaterals, when they come on, all of them belong to the empirical evidence caused by the stagnation of pulse Qi, and their venation will inevitably become obvious and obvious, and it is easy to see that all of them belong to the deficiency syndrome caused by the weakness of pulse Qi, and their venation will inevitably become empty and sink, which is not easy to see. If no abnormal phenomenon can be seen on the surface of the body where the collaterals are located, then we should go to the vicinity where the collaterals are located to observe carefully. People's bodies are different in height, fat and thin, so their meridians will be different in length, and there will be some differences in the different parts of their collaterals. Therefore, doctors should be flexible and flexible in their diagnosis of the disease, instead of pursuing one. 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/4e43f343f58a6529647d27284b73f242326c3151.html