经济学十大原理及英文翻译

经济学十大原理 1.人们面临交替关系2.某种东西的成本是为了得到它而放弃的的东西3.理性人考虑边际量4.人们会对激励作出反应5.贸易能使每个人状况更好6.市场通常是组织经济活动的一种好方法7.政府有时可以改善市场结果8.一国的生活水平取决于它生产物品与劳务的能力9.当政府发行了过多货币时,物价上升10.社会面临通货膨胀与失业之间的短期交替关系。 #1. people face trade-offs.

#2. the cost of something is what you give up to get it.

#3. rational people think at margin. #4. people respond to incentives.

#5. trade can make everyone better off. #6. markets are usually a good way to organize economic activity.

#7, governments can sometimes improve market outcomes.

#8. a country's standard of living depends on the its ability to produce goods and services.

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