冀教版八年级英语上册第1单元《Me and my class》知识清单
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Unit 1 Me and my class 知识清单 一、重点词形变换 please--pleasure(n.) discuss---discussion(n.) deal-dealt(过去式) recent---recently(adv.) different---difference(n.) follow---following(adj.) lend-lent(过去式) wear--wore(过去式) agree---disagree (反义词) angry---angrily(adv) advise---advice(n.) like---hate(反义词) knowledge---knowledgeable(adj.) immediate---immediately(adv.) suggest---suggestion(n.) enemy--friend(反义词)---enemies(复数) surprise ---surprised; surprising(adj.) 二、重点词组 1. be back home / be back to school 到校/到家2. be happy/glad to do sth. 高兴做某事 3.start doing sth. /to do sth. 开始做某事4. such a long holiday / so long a holiday如此长的假期 5. introduce…to… 给…介绍… 6. play the violin / piano / Erhu弹钢琴/拉小提琴/拉二胡 7.at the end of--- 在---的尽头 8. agree with sb. 同意某人 9. a little be nervous 有点紧张 10. write (it / them) down 写下（它/它们） 11. go for a walk / walks 去散步 12. one more question = another question 又一个问题 13. one ...the other… 一个…另一个 14. in the following days 在接下来的日子里 15. make a deal with sb. 与…和解 16. discuss about / have a discussion 讨论 17. put up 举起；张贴 18. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 19. be up to sb. 由某人决定 20. be ready for / prepare for 为…做准备 21. go head 请吧 22. hold out one’s hands 抓住某人的手 23.look like 看起来像be like 像 24.get up / get out of bed 起床 25.be patient with 对---有耐心 25.hate doing sth./ to do sth. 讨厌做某事 26.go to the movies/watch movies 看电影27.buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 三、重点结构 1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 2. spend … doing/on sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事 3. feel lucky to do sth. 做…感到很幸运 4. have the pleasure of doing sth. 做…很开心 5.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事 6.encourage sb.(not) to do sth.鼓励某人(不要)做某事 7. how to begin 怎样开始 8. have trouble (in)doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 9. How do you like---? / What do you think of----? 你认为---怎么样？ 四、易混点： 1. wear ; put on ; have ......on ; be in wear = have ......on = be in 穿着，强调状态；put on 穿上，强调动作。如： The girl wears a red sweater = The girl has a red sweater on = The girl is in a red sweater. 2. too ; also 与either 相同点意思都是“也”，不同点：too 和also用于肯定句中，also谓语be动词后实意动词前，too常位于句末；either 用于否定句中，常位于句末。如： I also like English. = I like English, too. I don’t like English, either. 3. stop doing sth. 与stop to do sth. stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事情”。如：It’s time for class. Please stop talking. stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做某事”。如：We are tired. Let’s stop to have a rest. 4. lend 与borrow borrow指逻辑主语从别处或别人那里“借来”东西，为终止性动词，常用短语borrow sth. from sb.例如：---May I borrow your bike ? ---Sure, Here you are. lend指逻辑主语将东西“借出、借给”别人，为终止性动词，常用短语lend sb. sth 或lend sth. to sb.例如：My bike is broken, Could you lend yours to me ? 五、功能话题：Likes and dislikes 1. I like to wear my red coat. 2. Sandra likes going for walks after supper. 3. Jenny loves to eat many different foods. 4. I don’t like rain=I dislike rain. 5. I hate to comb my air. 6. I hate getting out of bed sometimes. 六、语法 Simple Sentences 1. 主语+ 不及物动词 (Subject + Intransitive Verb) S+IV. Patrick didn’t agree. 特点：谓语动词是不及物动词，后不加宾语，但可以加副词、介词短语等。 2. 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语 (Subject + Transitive Verb+ Object) S+TV+O The two boys made a deal. 特点：谓语动词是及物动词，宾语通常是名词、代词、不定式、V-ing形式等。 3. 主语+ 系动词+ 表语 (Subject + Link Verb +Predicative) S+V+P 特点：谓语动词是系动词，如：be, become, get, look, feel, smell, sound等；表语通常是名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式等。Patrick felt awful. 4. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (Subject +Verb + Indirect Object +Direct Object) S+V+IO+DO 特点:句中的间接宾语指人, 直接宾语指物。I won’t lend you my homework. 5. 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+宾语补足语 (Subject+Transitive Verb + Object+Object Complement) S+V+O+OC 特点：宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的动作或状态，名词、形容词、不定式、介词短语等都可以作宾语补足语。I saw him dancing in the park. 七、书面表达 根据提示词语，以"My English Teacher"为题写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的一段话。(10分) 提示要点: 1.刘慧芳, 35 ,北京人, 中等个, 大眼睛圆脸长头发。 2.穿着时髦(in fashion)，教书12年。 3.兴趣广泛,喜欢弹钢琴, 擅长打乒乓球 ,对拉小提琴很感兴趣。 4.知识渊博，对学生友好有耐心,课上的好,生动有趣，深受同学们喜爱. My English teacher My English teacher is Liu Huifang. She is 35 years old. She isn’t tall or short. He lives in Beijing. She has a round face, two big eyes and long black hair. She is in fashion. She started teaching 12 years ago. I feel lucky to have her as my English teacher. She has many interests. She likes playing the piano. She is good at ping-pong. She is very interested in playing the violin. She is knowledgeable and she is kind and patient . Her lessons are lovely and interesting and she often encourages us to ask questions and discuss the answers with each other. She teaches us so well. The students all love her. After class we are good friends. What a good , kind teacher she is ! 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/367fd08ed2f34693daef5ef7ba0d4a7302766ce4.html