一、it, this, that, these, those, 的指代 1. I lost my pen and I haven’t found it yet, so I decide to buy a new one. 上文说过的东西，下文再提，用it, 如果是强调，可以用that; 而one则表示同一类中的任何一个东西或人。复数形式，it是them, that是those, one是ones。一直没有说出来的事物下文需要解释的时候，用this。 What I want to emphases is this: the doctor ..... 我想要说的是：大夫....。 The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _____ didn’t help. A．it B．she C．which D．he 2. 上文中提到过的事物，下文再提，但是是同一类而非同一个的时候，用that（不可数名词或可数名词单数）, 复数用those（可数），也可以用the + 名词复数来表示。 Few pleasures can equal that of a cold drink on a hot day. (the pleasure) These squids are bigger than those I bought last week. These homegrown apples taste better than the ones from abroad.(可以用those代替) 上文提到过的事物（可数名词），下文如果再提，是同一类，但是不是相同的事物的时候，不特指某个，用one去替代。 I’d prefer a small house in a small village than one in large cities.(a house) The book seems to be more a dictionary than one on grammar. 演练： 1. Meeting my uncle is an unforgettable moment, _____ I will always treasure. 2. The CDs are on sale！Buy one and you get ______ completely free. A. other B. others C. one D. Ones 3. Charles was alone at home, with _____ looking after him. A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one 4. There are various summer camps for holidays,you can choose ___based on your own interests. A. Either B. each C. one D. It 5. Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to______ of McDonald's. A. those B. ones C. any D. All 6. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me? A. one B. such C. this D. that 二、everybody, everyone, someone, anyone, nobody, something, anything everything, nothing. 这里我们要强调的是这些不定代词在具体语境中的含义。 You are really something. 你还真了不起。 ----Do you think you are somebody? 你以为你是什么了不起的人物啊？ ----No, I am nobody. 没，我也是小人物。 1.Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 2. I got this bicycle for ______;my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. Nothing 3. There is _____in his words.W e should have a try. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. Everything 4. I know that _____would ever discourage him;he would never give up wanting to be a director. A. something B. anything C. everything D. Nothing 三、both, either, neither, all, every, each, none, all 这一组词汇，在用的时候，一定有数据暗示，表示2者，或者2者以上。 1. ---Would you like tea or coffee? ---______,thank you.I've just had some water. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither 2. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ___ of them wants to, because they have work to do. A. either B. any C. neither D. None 3. 31. When he took his gloves off, I noticed that one had his name written inside. A. each B. every C. other D. Another 4. Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came. A. either B. another C. neither D. None 5. My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop. A．nothing B．none C．no one D．neither 四、One, another, each other, some, others, the other one, the other one another another some others each other one, the others 从提示中可知，other一定是和两部分有关，another可以无限追加。 根据上面的提示，请完成下面的填空。 1. Some people like to rest in their free time. ______ like to travel.(others) 2. The supermarket is on _____ side of the street.(the other) 3. ---- Have you finished your report yet?No. I’ll finish it in ______ ten minutes. (another) 4. I have six coloured pencils; one is blue, another is red, and _____ are green. (the others) 5. There are twenty-eight students in the class. Ten of them are girls and _____ are boys. 6.We have ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, ____ is from Australia and all ______ students are from England.(another, the other) (the other) 7.Some of the speakers went straight to the conference room.___speakers are still hanging around. 8. This is not the only answer to the question.There are _____.(others) 9. I think music is one way people can get to know each other better.(each other) 10. We have morning readings_________(每两天） 五、Few, such, any, many, a lot, much. There is a lot (much) we can do. Such is my story. 六、It可以代之什么？ 什么时候是傀儡？ 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/2be08164941ea76e58fa04b0.html