比较级

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(六)形容词和副词

一、形容词

用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态或特征的词叫形容词。 Eg.Your coat is too small. 你的外套太小了。 二、副词

英语中副词的位置和汉语不尽相同,它的位置比较灵活。通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。

Eg. We are living happily.我们幸福地生活着。 三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则如下。 1. 符合规则的:

情况

一般情况 e结尾的词 以“辅音+y”结尾的词 续表

r-st

加法

直接加 -er-est yi再加er-est

例词

Tall-taller-tallest Nice-nicer-nicest Dry-drier-driest

Heavy-heavier-heaviest

情况

只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词

多音节和部分双音节单词

加法 例词

辅音字母双写,再加-er-est Thin-thinner-thinnest 在词前面加moremost

More delicious

Most delicious

2.几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:

原级

Good,well Bad,ill Many,much Little far

形容词和副词比较级的用法如下:

比较级

better Worse More Less Farther/further

最高级

Best Worst Most Least Farthest/furthest

级别

比较级

比较程度

表达方式和意



例句 备注

+than(比……. 者比较时) 程度加深

Jim is older than LukyIlike pork much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,a better than beef. bit

+and+He is growing 较级(越来越……taller and taller. The+比较级,the+The more books

reads,the ……,she

better she ……

understands


The+Spring is the best

sae-son of the +of(in)

year. (最……

Lin Tao jumped

the farthest of all. 时)

()1.Which do you like ,skating,swimming or fishing? A.moreB.goodC.betterD.best

( )2.The children all lookedat the teacher when he told them the good news.

A.happierB.happilyC.happyD.happiest 最高级

( )3.Haven’t seen you for agesYou are now muchthan me. A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest

( )4.Mike looksthan Paul,but they are of the same age. A.youngestB.the youngest C.youngerD.young ( )5.I think real cards arethan e-cards. A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.the nicest

( )6.Please read every sentence.Theyou are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. A.carefullyB.more careful C.carefulD.most careful ( )7.she writesthan me.

A.more careful B.much careful C.much more carefully D.much carefully ( )8.There will bepeople in Beijing than usual because of all the visitors. A.manyB.moreC.mostD.much

( )9.Henry is a good runner. He runsthan his friends. A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest

( )10.The Huang River is the secondriver in our country. A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest

( )11.There was an accident at the corner.,the girl wasn’t badly hurt.


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