一、规则动词(Regullar Verbs) 过去式由“动词原形+-ed”组成，具体改变有： 1. 通常直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音e结尾在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved smile--smiled; hope--hoped. 注意：ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped planned; 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married worried; studied. 注意：规则动词过去式加“ed”后发音规则： 在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called [kɔ:ld] borrowed [bɒrəʊd] moved[mu:vd] 在清辅音后面 [t] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st] 在[t] [d]音后面 [id] started['sta:tid] counted['kauntid] needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]补充说明： 二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)过去式大致上归纳有以下记忆法： 1. 以t结尾词，过去式和原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must 2. 以d结尾词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 5. 含有双写字母词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt sweep—swept 6. 含有元音字母o / i词，将o / i变成a。如：come—came become—became sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 7．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕过去式。如： bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 8．把重读开音节中i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 9．动词原形中e改为o，如： get—got，forget—forgot 10．动词原形中ee改为e，如： feed—fed，meet—met 11．动词原形中eak改为oke，如： break—broke，speak—spoke 12．动词原形中ell改为old，如： sell—sold，tell—told 13．动词原形中an改为oo，如： stand—stood，understand—understood 14．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕情态动词过去式。如： can—could，shall—should，will—would 15．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，而且发生音变。如： hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕 16．不符合上述规律动词过去式。如： am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/056f0176ee3a87c24028915f804d2b160a4e8607.html