2017年高考英语全国一卷真题及答案,2017年高考英语常用3500个词汇解析：R

R
　　1. raise vt. 使升高，提高，举起，筹措，饲养，抚养
　　1) raise one’s hand/ voice举起手、抬高声音 2) raise money 筹集钱
　　3) I was raised by my aunt on the farm.
　　2. ●range n/v 1).We offer a full range of activities for children.
　　2).It’s difficult to find a house in our price range.
　　3).She has had a number of different jobs, _______(range)from cook to teacher.
　　3. ◎rank 把什么分等级;等级，级别;军衔 top-ranked players 一流的选手
　　He was ranked second in his age group. 他在他的年龄段排名第二。
　　At the height of her career, she ranked second in the world. 在她事业的顶峰时期，她排名世界第二。
　　She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. 她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅合在一起。
　　officers of junior/ senior rank 有低级/高级军衔的军官 a painter of the first rank 一流的画家
　　4. reach vt. 到达;伸手(脚等)够;(声音)传到 n.
　　beyond (out of ) reach 在够不着的地方 within one’s reach 在够得着的地方
　　reach (one’s hand) for 伸手够… reach a conclusion 得出结论
　　5. read v. 读，理解，写有，读数为 1) The sign on the wall reads “No Smoking”.
　　2) I can’t read his mind/eyes.读懂 3) The themometer reads 30 degrees. 温度计读数为30度。
　　6. realise vt. 实现;意识到 realise one’s dream
　　7. reason n. 理由，原因 v. 劝说，评理 reason sb into /out of doing 说服某人做(不做)
　　reason with sb和某人理论 the reason for sth The reason why……. is that…..
　　8. receive vt 收到 receive a letter
　　receive a good education/ a warm welcome The play was well received. 受到好评
　　9. recognize /recognise vt. 认出，承认 recognize sb./one’s voice
　　recognize sb/sth as (to be) 承认….是
　　10.●recommend 推荐;劝告，建议 recommend somebody/something
　　Can you recommend a good hotel? recommend (that)… I recommend (that) he see a lawyer.
　　recommend somebody to do something We'd recommend you to book your flight early
　　. recommend (somebody) doing something
　　He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. it is recommended that…
　　It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year
　　11. recover vt 找回;痊愈;恢复 ~ his lost bike ~ one’s health ~ from one’s illness
　　12. reduce vt /vi 减少，缩小, 使成…状态 ~ the price by 10 percent.价格降低了10percent。
　　Hunger ~d him to stealing.饥饿使他开始偷东西。

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