
1.介词与动词的搭配
同一介词可以与不同的动词搭配,表示不同的意思。以of为例:
Jack reminds her grandma of her husband because he looks just like him.(使……想起)
Have you ever heard of such a thing?(听说)
She often spoke of her life in China.(谈起)
The lady was robbed of 10 dollars on her way home.(抢劫)
Thanks for thinking of me.(思念)
同一动词可以与不同的介词搭配使用,表示不同的意思。以look为例:
Look after the children.(照顾)
He looked at the timetable.(看)
What are you looking for?(寻找)
The police are looking into the case.(调查)
在许多动词 + 介词的结构中,介词实际上是动词的一部分,与动词一起构成短语动词。
2.介词与形容词的搭配
介词短语是形容词补语的一种,下面介绍几个常与形容词搭配的介词。
at⑴ 表示对某种因素在情绪上的反应,如:I am angry at their not telling me. 这类形容词还有:amazed, pleased, hurt, disappointed, excited, delighted, worried等;⑵表示在某方面的能力,如: He‘s good at tennis. 这类形容词还有:adept, expert, show, hopeless, useless等。
in表示方面,如:He is successful in everything he does.这类形容词还有:lacking, interested, efficient, lucky等。
about表示对象,如:I am curious about her motives.这类形容词还有:certain, careful,careless, happy, pleased, sure, anxious等。
to表示目标,如:Your arguments are contrary to reason.这类形容词还有:acceptable,answerable, equal, hateful, kind, natural, painful, peculiar,pleasant,polite,rude,similar,strange,used等。
with 表示伴随,如:Your arguments are not consistent with your previous remarks.这类形容词还有:complete, content, angry ,busy, consistent, horrified, pleased, upset等。
for⑴表示对象,如:We are eager for news.这类形容词还有:bound, adequate, famous, fit,necessary, sorry, ready等;⑵表示分离,如:She was absent from the meeting.这类形容词还有:free, different, separate, safe等。
3.介词与名词的搭配
介词与名词的搭配常常用在由动词、形容词等转换而来的名词的后面。如:
We can‘t ignore their concern for the matter.
His absence from school was caused by illness.
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