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代词有两种:人称代词和物主代词。
1、人称代词分为:第一、第二、第三人称,且有单复数之分。
2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外);宾格在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。
3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,后面一定要跟名词,表示该名词是属于谁的。
4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
如:This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.
一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词;如无,就用名词性物主代词。
请牢记下表:
|
单数 |
复数 | ||||||||
|
人称代词 |
主格 |
I |
you |
he |
she |
it |
we |
you |
they |
|
宾格 |
me |
you |
him |
her |
it |
us |
you |
them |
|
|
物主代词 |
形容词性 |
my |
your |
his |
her |
its |
our |
your |
their |
|
名词性 |
mine |
yours |
his |
hers |
its |
ours |
yours |
theirs |
|
练一练:
1、按要求写出相应人称代词。
I(宾格)_______ she(形容词性物主代词)_______ we(名词性物主代词)_______
he(复数)_______ us(单数)_______ theirs(主格)_______ its(宾格)_______
2、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. (I)
2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. (she)
3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________. (I)
4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. (he)
5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? (you)
6)Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. (it)
8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. (they)
9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. (we)
10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. (she)
11)Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. (they)
12)Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! (it)
13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. (she)
14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she)
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