新概念英语第一册的语法总结,新概念英语第一册语法总结：过去将来时

过去将来时

结构：would do 　　She said she would go here the next morning.

两个特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 结构

1） Be going to 结构——表示打算，准备，计划做某事

★结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原型 　　I am going to make a bookcase. 　　They are going to paint it. 　　The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 　　Are you going to make a bookcase? 　　Are they going to paint it? 　　Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?

★变否定句在be动词后面加not 　　I am not going to make a bookcase. 　　They are going to paint it. 　　The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

★肯定回答及否定回答 　　Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 　　Yes, they are. / No, they are not. 　　Yes, he is. / No, he is not.

★特殊疑问句（必背） 　　What are you going to do? 　　What are they going to do? 　　What is the father going to do?

2） There be 句型——表示哪里有什么东西（某处有某物） 　　

There is＋单数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组） 　　There is a book in this room. 　　There is a pen on the table 　　There are＋复数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组） 　　There are two pens on the table. 　　There are three schools there.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 　　Is there a book in this room? 　　Are there two pens on the table?

★变否定句在动词后面加not 　　There is not a book in this room. 　　There are not two pens on the table.

★肯定回答及否定回答 　　Yes, there is. / No, there is not. 　　Yes, there are. / No, there are not.

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