雅思听力真题|听力真题精讲巧妙推断言外之意

■题型介绍

　　上海市考试院这样评价上海市高考听力题：听力注重考查获取口头信息的能力。听力测试不仅要求听懂和获取各种交际语境中的事实信息，还要求根据事实信息推断说话人想要表达的隐含意思。

　　高考听力理解题测试目标归纳起来有三个方面：事实信息(具体细节)、隐含意义和主旨大意(中心思想)。

　　事实信息题的表现形式为：

　　What does theman want?

　　Who was at the door?

　　When will the meeting beheld?

　　All of the following are trueexcept____________。

　　According to the passage,who/what/which/when/where/how often

　　?

　　According to the passage,which of the following is true?

　　According to the passage,which of the following is not true?

　　According to the passage,which of the following is notmen-tioned?

　　等等

　　隐含意义题的表现形式为：

　　What does the womanmean?

　　What does the man implyabout?

　　It can be inferred from thetext that

　　From the textwe know that

　　What can be inferred aboutthe two speakers?

　　The story implies that

　　The paragraph following thepassage willmost probably be

　　Itmay be concluded from thepassage that

　　Whats the possible relation-ship between the two speakers?

　　等等

　　主旨大意题的表现形式为：

　　What is the passage mainlyabout?

　　The main idea of the passageis

　　What did the storymainly tellus?

　　The passage ismainly about

　　What does the reportmainlytell us about?

　　What does the first surveymainly tell us?

　　The best title for the passagewould/might be

　　Which of the following state-ments best expresses themain ideaof the passage?

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