[雅思 考官范文]雅思考官级9分范文：环境污染我们能做什么

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　　题目是Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment.
What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people
do?

　　9分范文：

　　Humans are responsible for a variety of environmental problems, but we can
also take steps to reduce the damage that we are causing to the planet. This
essay will discuss environmental problems and the measures that governments and
individuals can take to address these problems.

　　Two of the biggest threats to the environment are air pollution and waste.
Gas emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from vehicles lead to global
warming, which may have a devastating effect on the planet in the future. As the
human population increases, we are also producing ever greater quantities of
waste, which contaminates the earth and pollutes rivers and oceans.

　　Governments could certainly make more effort to reduce air pollution. They
could introduce laws to limit emissions from factories or to force companies to
use renewable energy from solar, wind or water power. They could also impose
‘green taxes’ on drivers and airline companies. In this way, people would be
encouraged to use public transport and to take fewer flights abroad, therefore
reducing emissions.

　　Individuals should also take responsibility for the impact they have on the
environment. They can take public transport rather than driving, choose products
with less packaging, and recycle as much as possible. Most supermarkets now
provide reusable bags for shoppers as well as ‘banks’ for recycling glass,
plastic and paper in their car parks. By reusing and recycling, we can help to
reduce waste.

　　In conclusion, both national governments and individuals must play their
part in looking after the environment.

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