职称英语理工类b级词汇,2017职称英语理工类C级词汇选项专项练习(九)

　2017年职称英语理工类C级词汇选项专项练习(九)

　　1. Although originally a German innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movement

　　to provide an improved learning environment for children. A an easy B a playful C an open D a better

　　2. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance. A beats B matches C maintains D announces

　　3. The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War.

　　A demanded B elicited C extracted D defied 4. Illinois has produced writers such as Carl Sandburg, gangsters such as Al Capone, and architects such as Louis Sullivan.

　　A violent criminals C musicians B politicians D industrialists

　　5. The towers of a suspension bridge serve as n rigid framework to which the cables are attached. A boundary B skeleton C enclosure D material 6. The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers. A protection B indication C immunity D danger 7. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.

　　A error B function C attraction D miracle 8. The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more densely.

　　A compactly B inexpensively C quickly D carefully

　　9. The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were fascinated by cornets.

　　A intrigued B infected C inconvenienced D inclined

　　10. In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced humor, protested social injustice,

　　and probed psychological problems.

　　A solved B explored C involved D disputed

　　11. They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.

　　A solve B determine C untie D complete

　　12. The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.

　　A wept B cried C ran D shook

　　13. We were shocked to find that Mary didn’t know her guest’s name.

　　A frustrated B disturbed C relieved D surprised

　　14. We have got to abide by the rules.

　　A stick to B persist in C safeguard D apply

　　15. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.

　　A extends B stretches C broadens D traverses

　　1. D improved: improve的过去分词，在句中起形容词的作用，即修饰 learning environment，表示“改进了的，更好的“，与 better意思相近。 easy:容易的。playful:顽皮的;闹着玩的。 open:公开的;开着的。

　　2. A break:打破。 Carl Lewis has broken the world record in the 100 meters.卡尔刘易斯打破了 100米世界纪录。 heat:打;胜过。 beat the record:破纪录。如： He is as eager as his brother to beat the record.他和他的兄弟一样急于破纪录。 match:比得上;与……相配等。 No one can match him in singing.论唱歌谁也不如他。maintain:保持。He has maintained his title.他保持了他的称号。 announce:宣布，发布。 The news was announced by the BBC.英国广播公司发布了这条消息。

　　3. B provoke和 elicit的意思相近：引起，诱发。 The doctor’s talk to the patients elicited little response.大夫对病人的话没有引起什么反应。demand:要求。The Labour Party demanded an explanation from the government.工党要求政府作出解释。 extract:抽出，提取。 extract a bullet from a wound:从伤口中取出子弹。 extract juice from sugarcanes: 榨甘蔗汁。 defy:公然反抗，蔑视。 The accused defied the order of the court and kept shouting.被告蔑视法庭的命令，不断喊叫。

　　4. A gangster:匪徒，歹徒。 violent criminal:凶犯。politician:政客，政治家。 musician:音乐家。industrialist:工业家。

　　5. B framework:框架，基本结构。 skeleton:骨架，骷髅。 His constructions are centered around steel skeletons.

　　他的建筑以钢骨架为中心。 boundary:分界线。territorial boundaries:领土边界。 enclosure:围绕，围墙。 material:材料。

　　6. D hazard和 danger意思相近：危险;危害。 There is a widespread danger of disease in this area.在这个地区疾病有扩散的危险。 protection:保护;防护。 Insurance is protection against unforeseeable misfortunes.保险是对不可预见的灾难的一种防护措施。 indication:指示;迹象。Indications of a possible earthquake have been observed.人们观察到一些可能要发生地震的迹象。 immunity:免疫力。Scientists are studying why some individuals have natural immunity to the disease.科学家们在研究为什么一些人对这种病有自然的免疫力。

　　7. C lure:吸引;诱惑。与 at traction (吸引)意思相近。 The attraction of the house lies in its simplicity.这所房子的诱人之处在于其简单。 error:错误。The doctor committed an appalling error of judgment.这个大夫犯了一个令人震惊的判断错误。 function:作用;功能。 Scientists have understood only some of the functions of dreaming.科学家们仅仅弄懂了做梦的部分功能。 miracle:奇迹。It was a miracle that most of the passengers survived the plane crash.大部分乘客从撞机事故中生还，这真是个奇迹。

　　8. A densely:密集地;浓厚地。与 compactly(紧密地;紧凑地 )意思相近。 We should store food more compactly in the refrigerator in order to save pace.为节省空间，我们应该把食物更紧凑地放在冰箱里。 inexpensively:不贵地。 Computer equipment can be purchased inexpensively these days. 近来可以较便宜地买到计算机设备。 quickly:迅速地，快。How quickly can you fix the car? 你能多快修好这辆轿车? carefully:仔细地;小心地。 If you observe more carefully, you will notice the difference between the two paintings.如果你更仔细地观察，你就会注意到这两幅画的差别。

　　9. A fascinate:使……着迷，强烈地吸引住。与 intrigue (引也……的兴趣或好奇心 )的意思相近。 The news intrigued all of us.这消息引起了大家的兴趣。 infect:传染。The flood left many people infected with cholera.洪水导致许多人染上霍乱。 inconvenience:使……不便。 I hope I haven’t inconvenienced you.希望我没有打扰你。 incline:使……倾向于;使……想要。 What he said inclines me to think that he will agree to our plan.他的话使我觉得他会同意我们的计划。

　　10. B probe:探察;研究。与 explore (探究;考察 )意思相近。 Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute.双方都在寻求解决争端的办法。 solve:解决。We will solve the problem of water shortage.我们会解决缺水问题的。 involve:使卷入;牵涉。 Two ministers and a judge were involved in the case.两名部长、一名法官涉及此案。 dispute:争执;辩论。 They disputed how to get the best results.他们争执如何才能得到昀好的效果。

　　11. A settle:解决。 solve:解决。 He finally solved the difficulty of transportation.他昀终解决了运输问题。 determine:决定。Being determines consciousness.存在决定意识。 untie:解开。He untied the ropes.他解开了绳子。 complete:完成。She completed her degree in two years.她用两年完成了学位。

　　12. D tremble:颤抖。shake:摇动;颤抖。 She is shaking with anger.她气得发抖。 weep:哭泣。She wept when she heard the terrible news.当听到这一可怕的消息时，她伤心地哭了。 cry:哭; 叫。What’s that boy crying about? 那个男孩在哭什么? run:跑。The robbers took the money and ran.强盗抢了钱跑了。

　　13. D shocked:震惊的。 surprised:震惊的。We were surprised at his doing such a thing. 他能干出这样的事令我们很吃惊。 frustrated:泄气的。 She was frustrated by her poverty.她因为贫穷而泄气。 disturbed:打扰的，焦虑不安的。 He was disturbed to hear of her illness.当他得知她有病时，深感不安。 relieved:宽慰的。 She felt relieved to hear you were all right.她听说你很好就放心。

　　14. A abide by:坚持;遵循。 stick to:坚持;遵循。 He must stick to the contract.他必须遵守合同。 persist in:坚持。 Why do you persist in writing such things?你为什么老是写这些东西 ? safeguard:保护。 Vaccination safeguards us from smallpox. 接种牛痘疫苗可防天花。 apply:应用;申请。 I have applied for a passport.我已申请办理护照。

　　15. C widen:变宽;加宽。 broaden:变宽;扩大。 Trails broadened into roads.小径变成了宽阔的道路。 extend:延伸;延长。 The builders extended the road for three more miles.筑路人把道路延长了三英里。 stretch:舒展;延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林绵延数百英里。 traverse:穿过;横贯。The railway traverses hundreds of miles of desert.这条铁路横贯沙漠数百英里。

2017职称英语理工类C级词汇选项专项练习(九).doc

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