中考语文知识点梳理-2017中考英语知识点梳理：交际用语讲解

【考点扫描】
　　近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答;涉及到英语国家的文化习俗;涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。
　　【精讲】
　　初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：
　　1.问候 Greetings
　　a.Good morning/afternoon/evening.
　　Hello/Hi.
　　How are you?
　　b.Fine, thank you, And you?
　　Very well, thank you.
　　2.介绍 Introductions
　　a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….
　　b.How do you do?
　　Nice/Glad to see/meet you.
　　c.My name is….
　　I’m a student/worker etc.(here).
　　3.告别 Farewells
　　a.I think it’s time for to leave now.
　　b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)
　　See you later/tomorrow. (See you.)
　　Good night.
　　4.打电话 Making telephone calls
　　a.Hello! May I speak to …?
　　Is that… (speaking)?
　　b.Hold on, please.
　　He/She isn’t here right now.
　　Can I take a message for you?
　　c.I called to tell/ask you…
　　d.Goodbye.
　　5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses
　　a.Thank you (very much).
　　Thanks a lot.
　　Many thanks.
　　Thanks for…
　　b.Not at all.
　　That’s all right.
　　You’re welcome.
　　6.祝愿，祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses
　　a.Good luck!
　　Best wishes to you.
　　Have a nice/good time.
　　Congratulations!
　　c.Thank you.
　　d.Happy New Year!
　　Merry Christmas!
　　Happy birthday to you.
　　e.The same to you.
　　7.意愿 Intentions
　　I’m going to…
　　I will...
　　I’d like to…
　　I want/hope to…

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